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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet13035</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-13035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание адипокинов и миокинов в крови детей и подростков с различным генотипом по полиморфизму гена печеночной триацилглицероллипазы rs2070895 при ожирении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Content of adipokines and myokines in the blood of children and adolescents with obesity with polymorphism of the gene of liver triacylglycerol lipase rs2070895</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-7706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестопалов Александр Вячеславович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой биохимии и молекулярной биологии Института фармации и медицинской химии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; заведующий лабораторией биохимии сигнальных систем НМИЦ эндокринологии Минздрава России; руководитель департамента НМИЦ ДГОИ им. Дмитрия Рогачева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Shestopalov - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al-shest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Вадим Вячеславович - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии Института фармации и медицинской химии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии сигнальных систем.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p><p>ResearcherID: 777509</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Davydov - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova st., 117997 Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: 777509</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaddavydov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманян</surname><given-names>Г. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanyan</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туманян Генрик Цолакович - врач-педиатр.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Genrik Ts. Tumanyan.</p><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">henrik1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-7026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплякова Елена Дмитриевна - д.м.н., профессор, профессор кафедры детских болезней.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena D. Teplyakova - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mzro@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6197-7374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурат</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurat</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкурат Татьяна Павловна - д.б.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой генетики.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Shkurat - MD, PhD in biology, Professor.</p><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tshkurat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4424-9508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машкина Елена Владимировна - д.б.н., профессор, профессор кафедры генетики.</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Mashkina - MD, PhD in biology, Professor.</p><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-4607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкурат</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkurat</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкурат Михаил Алексеевич - научный сотрудник ЮФУ; научный сотрудник ООО «Наука».</p><p>Ростов-на-Дону</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Shkurat.</p><p>Rostov-na-Donu</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MikhailAlexeevichShkurat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-1294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaponov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапонов Андрей Михайлович - к.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярных механизмов критических состояний НИИ Общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского; ведущий научный сотрудник Центра цифровой и трансляционной биомедицины ООО «Центр молекулярного здоровья».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Gaponov - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorba@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-6045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борисенко Ольга Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры биохимии и молекулярной биологии Института фармации и медицинской химии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Borisenko - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borisenko_olga07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roumiantsev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Сергей Александрович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, гематологии и лучевой терапии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; зам. директора НМИЦ эндокринологии Минздрава России; директор Центра цифровой и трансляционной биомедицины ООО «Центр молекулярного здоровья», член-корреспондент РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Roumiantsev - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_roumiantsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Endocrinology Research Centre; Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный Федеральный университет; ООО «Наука»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University; Limited Liability company “Nauka”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт Общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of General Reanimatology named after V.A. Negovsky, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии; Центр цифровой и трансляционной биомедицины ООО «Центр молекулярного здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Endocrinology Research Centre; Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine «Сenter of Molecular Health»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестопалов А.В., Давыдов В.В., Туманян Г.Ц., Теплякова Е.Д., Шкурат Т.П., Машкина Е.В., Шкурат М.А., Гапонов А.М., Борисенко О.В., Румянцев С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестопалов А.В., Давыдов В.В., Туманян Г.Ц., Теплякова Е.Д., Шкурат Т.П., Машкина Е.В., Шкурат М.А., Гапонов А.М., Борисенко О.В., Румянцев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestopalov A.V., Davydov V.V., Tumanyan G.T., Teplyakova E.D., Shkurat T.P., Mashkina E.V., Shkurat M.A., Gaponov A.M., Borisenko O.V., Roumiantsev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13035">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13035</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Особая роль в развитии ожирения отводится генетическому полиморфизму ферментов липидного обмена, к числу которых относится триацилглицероллипаза. Однако до настоящего времени все еще отсутствуют сведения о взаимоотношении однонуклеотидного полиморфизма (snp) гена триацилглицероллипазы (LIPC) и состоянием эндокринной функции мезенхимальных тканей при ожирении в детском и подростковом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью работы явилось исследование взаимосвязи snp LIPC по rs2070895 с изменением содержания адипокинов, миокинов и величины показателей метаболизма липидов в крови у детей и подростков разного пола с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 96 здоровых детей и подростков разного пола и 98 их сверстников с ожирением было проведено исследование по оценке snp гена LIPC по rs2070895. В сыворотке крови обследуемых определялось содержание общего холестерола, холестерола ЛПВП, холестерола ЛПНП, холестерола ЛПОНП, триацилглицеролов, глюкозы, активности аланинаминотрансферазы и аспартатаминотрансферазы, а также уровня лептина, адипонектина, резистина, апелина, ирисина, адипсина, миостатина, FGF21, остеокрина, онкостатина М, инсулина и аспросина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что ожирение у мальчиков сопровождается гиперлептинемией, возникновением инсулинорезистентности и нарушений со стороны липидного обмена крови. У носителей гетерозиготного аллеля -250G/А при ожирении уменьшаются дислипидемия и атерогенез, но усиливается альтерация внутренних органов. У девочек с разными генотипами LIPC по rs2070895 при ожирении происходит повышение уровня лептина и апелина, а также ирисина и инсулина в крови. У девочек — носителей гомозиготного аллеля -250G/G в дополнение к тому уменьшается содержание резистина, аспросина и пролактина в крови, что нехарактерно для девочек с гетерозиготным аллелем -250G/А. У девочек с гетерозиготным аллелем при ожирении увеличивается уровень адипсина, FGF-21, онкостатина М и остеокрина, что нехарактерно для девочек с ожирением, носителей гомозиготного аллеля. На фоне изменений в содержании адипокинов и миокинов у девочек, гомозиготных по LIPC, при ожирении возникает дислипемия, которая нехарактерна для девочек, носителей гетерозиготного аллеля -250G/А.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Генетический полиморфизм LIPC по rs2070895 оказывает зависимые от пола эффекты на уровень адипокинов, миокинов и показатели липидного обмена в крови.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: A special role in the development of obesity is given to the genetic polymorphism of lipid metabolism enzymes, which include triacylglycerol lipase. However, there is still no information about the relationship between the single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) of the triacylglycerol lipase (LIPC) gene and the state of the endocrine function of mesenchymal tissues in childhood and adolescence obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: The aim of the work was to study the relationship between snp LIPC for rs2070895 and changes in the content of adipokines, myokines, and the values of blood lipid metabolism in obese children and adolescents with different sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 96 healthy children and adolescents of different sexes and 98 obese peers, a study was conducted to assess the snp of the LIPC by rs2070895. In the blood serum of the examined, the content of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, triacylglycerols, glucose, activity of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase, as well as the level of leptin, adiponectin, resistin, apelin, irisin, adipsin, myostatin, FGF21, osteocrine, oncostatin M , insulin and asprosin.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION</title><p>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: It has been established that obesity in boys is accompanied by hyperleptinemia, the occurrence of insulin resistance and disorders of blood lipid metabolism. In carriers of the heterozygous allele -250G/A, dyslipidemia and atherogenesis decrease in obesity, but alteration of internal organs increases. In girls with different LIPC genotypes for rs2070895, with obesity, there is an increase in the level of leptin and apelin, as well as irisin and insulin in the blood. In girls with the homozygous allele -250G/G, in addition to that, the content of resistin, asprosin and prolactin decreases in the blood, which is not are typical for girls with the heterozygous allele -250G/A. In obese girls with the heterozygous allele, the levels of adipsin, FGF-21, oncostatin M, and osteocrine increase, which are not typical for obese girls with the homozygous allele. Against the background of changes in the content of adipokines and myokines in girls homozygous for LIPC, obesity occurs dyslipemia, which is not typical for girls with the heterozygous allele -250G/A.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The snp of LIPC at rs2070895 has sex-dependent effects on the levels of adipokines, myokines, and parameters lipid metabolism in the blood.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>триацилглицероллипаза</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>миокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>children and adolescents</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd><kwd>triacylglycerol lipase</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>myokines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена на основании результатов, полученных в ходе реализации Соглашения о представлении гранта в форме субсидий из Федерального бюджета на осуществление Государственной поддержки создания и развития научных центров мирового уровня, выполняющих исследования и разработки по приоритетам научно-технологического развития от 20 апреля 2022 г. № 075-15-2022-310.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чубаров Т.В., Бессонова А.В., Жданова О.А. и др. 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