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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12942</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай дефицита 17β-гидроксистероиддегидрогеназы 3-го типа в практике взрослого эндокринолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A case of 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency type 3 in adult endocrinologist practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6265-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молашенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molashenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молашенко Наталья Валерьевна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Molashenko, MD, PhD</p><p>11 Dm.Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molashenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинченко Наталья Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Yu. Kalinchenko, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinnat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9002-1662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иоутси</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ioutsi</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иоутси Виталий Алексеевич, кандидат химических наук</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy A. Ioutsi, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalik_org@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-5875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуринович</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurinovich</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуринович Ольга Сергеевна </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Gurinovich, MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurinovichos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Диана Мажлумовна </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana M. Babaeva, MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dianababaeva1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-8908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вознесенская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voznesenskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вознесенская Анастасия Александровна</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Voznesenskaya</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voznesenskaya.A.A@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонова Надежда Михайловна, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadegda M. Platonova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юкина Марина Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>ResearcherID: P-5181-2015</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Yukina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: P-5181-2015</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuronova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-5372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодкина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodkina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодкина Анна Александровна кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Kolodkina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_kolodkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-5675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomareva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарева Татьяна Алексеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Ponomareva, MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomareva911@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молашенко Н.В., Калинченко Н.Ю., Иоутси В.А., Гуринович О.С., Бабаева Д.М., Вознесенская А.А., Платонова Н.М., Юкина М.Ю., Колодкина А.А., Пономарева Т.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молашенко Н.В., Калинченко Н.Ю., Иоутси В.А., Гуринович О.С., Бабаева Д.М., Вознесенская А.А., Платонова Н.М., Юкина М.Ю., Колодкина А.А., Пономарева Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molashenko N.V., Kalinchenko N.Y., Ioutsi V.A., Gurinovich O.S., Babaeva D.M., Voznesenskaya A.A., Platonova N.M., Yukina M.Y., Kolodkina A.A., Ponomareva T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12999">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12999</self-uri><abstract><p>Дефицит фермента 17β-гидроксистероиддегидрогеназы 3-го типа (17-ГСДГ-3) — одна из редких форм 46,XY нарушения формирования пола (НФП), при котором снижается конверсия андростендиона в тестостерон, а клинические проявления заболевания определяются остаточной активностью фермента. Диагностика дефицита 17-ГСДГ-3 основана на резко сниженном соотношении тестостерон/андростендион, которое при дефиците 17-ГСДГ-3 всегда менее 0,8. Пациентам с дефицитом 17-ГСД-3, как правило, предписывается женский пол, и они воспитываются соответственно. Если диагноз устанавливается до пубертата, пациент воспитывается в женском поле без каких-либо проявлений гендерного несоответствия, рекомендуется гонадэктомия, учитывая риск развития маскулинизации и назначение терапии эстрогенами с возраста пубертата. Если диагноз дефицита 17-ГСДГ-3 устанавливается в период пубертата, когда манифестирует вирилизация, тактика лечения определяется после комплексного психологического тестирования и выбора пола пациентом. У пациентов с более выраженной маскулинизацией или диагнозом, установленным вскоре после рождения, которых регистрируют и воспитывают в мужском поле, терапия препаратами тестостерона помогает добиться мужского фенотипа. Достаточно часто при дефиците 17-ГСДГ-3 из-за выраженной вирилизации в период полового созревания у пациентов происходит формирование мужского гендера. Поэтому при данной форме НФП нередко происходит формирование гендерного несоответствия, что приводит к необходимости проведения гендерно-аффирмативных процедур. В статье представлено описание клинического случая поздней диагностики дефицита 17-ГСДГ-3, связанного c родительской волей. Описаны этапы диагностического процесса и тактика ведения пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency (17HSD3) is a rare autosomal recessive cause of 46, XY disorders of sex development resulting from HSD17B3 gene mutations, in which conversion of androstenedione to testosterone is impared. The clinical signs of 17HSD3 deficiency depend on the residual activity of the enzyme. The diagnosis of 17HSD3 deficiency is based on reduced testosterone/androstenedione ratio (T/AD &lt; 0.8). Patients are usually assigned at birth and raise as female. If the diagnosis is made before puberty, gonadectomy is recommended, taking into account the risk of masculinization during the puberty and estrogen therapy initiation in this period. If the diagnosis of 17HSD3 deficiency is established during puberty, when virilization manifests, the therapeutic strategy is based on the results of comprehensive psychological testing and gender identity of a patient. In patients with more pronounced masculinization or diagnosis established shortly after birth, who are assigned at birth and raise as male, testosterone therapy is used to achieve a male phenotype. The 17HSD3 deficiency and virilization often result in a change of gender identity during puberty. The article presents a clinical case of 17-βhydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency with late diagnosis due to parental will. The diagnostic approaches and management of the disease are also described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит 17β-гидроксистероиддегидрогеназы 3 типа</kwd><kwd>андростендион</kwd><kwd>нарушение формирования пола</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 3 deficiency</kwd><kwd>androstenedione</kwd><kwd>disorders of sex development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Пациентка была госпитализирова- на в ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» МЗ РФ и проходила обследование  за счет средств фонда ОМС. Исследование гормонального профиля  методом мультистероидного анализа выполнялось в рамках госза- дания, код научной темы, присвоенный учредителем (организацией):  121030100030-3.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колодкина А.А., Калинченко Н.Ю., Нижник А.Н., и др. Клиническая, гормональная и молекулярно-генетическая характеристики двух случаев нарушения формирования пола 46XY, обусловленного дефицитом 17β-гидроксистероид-дегидрогеназы 3-го типа // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2011. — Т. 57. — №.3. — С. 25-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolodkina AA, Kalinchenko NYu, Nizhnik AN, et al. Clinical, hormonal, and molecular-genetic characteristics of two cases of abnormal sex formation (ASF) in 46XY subjects caused by type 3 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency. 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