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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12986</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм 1166А&gt;С гена AGTR1 как маркер метаболических нарушений в популяции жителей-северян</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>1166A&gt;C polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene as a marker metabolic disorders in the North residents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3251-5159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безменова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezmenova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безменова Ирина Николаевна - к.б.н.; Researcher ID: ABB-8682-2021; Scopus Author ID: 24171276000.</p><p>685000, Магадан, проспект Карла Маркса, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Bezmenova - PhD in biology; Researcher ID: ABB-8682-2021; Scopus Author ID: 24171276000.</p><p>24 Karl Marx Аvenue, 685000 Magadan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lependina_bel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-6782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averyanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>=</p><p>Аверьянова Инесса Владиславовна - д.б.н.; ResearcherID: AAR-9371-2020; Scopus Author ID: 57009034300.</p><p>Магадан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>=</p><p>Inessa V. Averyanova - PhD in biology; ResearcherID: AAR-9371-2020; Scopus Author ID: 57009034300.</p><p>Magadan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Inessa1382@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский центр «Арктика» Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Center “Arktika”, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>337</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безменова И.Н., Аверьянова И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безменова И.Н., Аверьянова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezmenova I.N., Averyanova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12986">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12986</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В настоящее время дислипидемии принято рассматривать в качестве одного из значимых факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Известно, что генетические полиморфизмы рецептора ангиотензина II типа I (AGTR1) являются генами-кандидатами для гипертонии, диабета, осложнений диабета и ожирения. Поскольку в настоящее время представленные в литературе результаты, демонстрирующие связь полиморфизма 1166А&gt;С (rs5186) гена AGTR1 с нарушениями углеводного и липидного обмена в популяциях жителей-северян, немногочисленны и противоречивы, наше исследование было направлено на попытку восполнить данный научный пробел.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью настоящего исследования явилось изучение полиморфизма 1166А&gt;С (rs5186) гена AGTR1 как маркера метаболических нарушений в популяции жителей-северян.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследованиях приняли участие мужчины-северяне из числа европеоидного населения Магаданской области в возрасте от 24 до 56 лет (средний возраст 43,7±1,4 года). У испытуемых проводили определение однонуклеотидного полиморфизма гена AGTR1 (rs5186) методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени с использованием набора реагентов «SNP-Скрин» (производства «Синтол», Россия). Также анализировались показатели физического развития и сердечно-сосудистой системы, концентрации глюкозы, инсулина, гликированного гемоглобина, С-реактивного белка, общего холестерина, триглицеридов, холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности, холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности. Стандартными методами были рассчитаны индекс инсулинорезистентности, коэффициент атерогенности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В протестированную выборку вошел 101 доброволец. По результатам генотипирования все обследуемые разделены на две группы: 1-я группа — жители-северяне с гомозиготным генотипом АА (n=55) и 2-я группа — носители полиморфного аллеля AGTR1*С с генотипами АС и СС (n=46). В наших исследованиях установлено, что группа носителей аллельного варианта AGTR1*C характеризовалась более неблагоприятными показателями липидограмм: значимо более высокими показателями общего холестерина (5,77±0,11, р=0,045), липопротеинов низкой плотности (3,87±0,09, р=0,009), а также триглицеридов (1,43±0,06, р=0,035) и коэффициента атерогенности (3,61±0,10, р=0,001) на фоне значимо более низких показателей липопротеинов высокой плотности (1,30±0,03, р=0,008). Тогда как для группы гомозигот АА, напротив, были характерны значимо более высокие показатели гликемии натощак (5,74±0,14, р=0.006) и гликированного гемоглобина (5,74±0,09, р=0,001), величины которых определяются как состояние преддиабета. Межгрупповых различий в антропометрических характеристиках и гемодинамических показателях сердечно-сосудистой системы выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование показало, что в популяции здоровых жителей-северян у носителей полиморфного варианта AGTR1*С наблюдаются нарушения липидного профиля на фоне оптимизации показателей углеводного обмена с отсутствием влияния на показатели артериального давления и антропометрические характеристики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: dyslipidemia is currently considered to be one of cardiovascular risk factors. Angiotensin II receptor type I (AGTR1) genetic polymorphisms are known as candidate genes for hypertension, diabetes, as well as for diabetes and obesity complications. Until now, there are not much data on how 1166A&gt;C (rs5186) polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene correlates with Northerners’ carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disorders. In addition, the data are contradictory. Following on from this, we see it is relevant to study the subject.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: this research assessed variants of 1166A&gt;C (rs5186) polymorphism of the AGTR1 gene as a predictor of dyslipidemia, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, overweight, and hypertension.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: the North residents from Magadan Region, Caucasian by ethnicity, aged from 24 to 56 (average age 43.7± 1.4 yrs) participated in the survey. By real-time polymerase chain reaction we determined the single nucleotide polymorphism of the AGTR1 (rs5186) gene. We also analyzed physical development and cardiovascular variables as well as the concentrations of glucose, insulin, glycosylated hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The insulin resistance index and the atherogenicity coefficient were calculated using standard methods.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: the examined subjects were one hundred and one volunteers. According to the results of genetic analysis, 55 people were assigned to the group of homozygotes for the wild type (AA) and 46 people were assigned to the group of the AGTR1*C allele variant carriers (heterozygotes and homozygotes AC+CC). Our findings contributed to the evidence on more unfavorable lipid pictures showed by the AGTR1*C allele variant carriers: significantly high values of total cholesterol (5,77±0,11, р=0.045), low-density lipoproteins (3,87±0,09, р=0.009), triglycerides (1,43±0,06, р=0.035), and atherogenicity coefficient (3,61±0,10, р=0.001), along with significantly low values of high-density lipoproteins (1,30±0,03, р=0,008). The above indicators were observed as opposed to significantly high fasting glycemia (5,74±0,14, р=0.006) and glycosylated hemoglobin (5,74±0,09, р=0.001) exhibited by the AA homozygotes subjects whose indices could be defined as the state of prediabetes. No intergroup differences were found in anthropometric or cardiovascular variables.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: thus, we could see impairments in the lipid pictures of the AGTR1*С polymorphic variant carriers along with the optimization of carbohydrate metabolism and no effect on the blood pressure or anthropometric characteristics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводный обмен</kwd><kwd>липидный обмен</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм 1166А&gt;С (rs5186) гена AGTR1</kwd><kwd>показатели физического развития</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism</kwd><kwd>lipid metabolism</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>human angiotensin II type I receptor gene</kwd><kwd>physical development indicators</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счёт бюджетного финансирования ФГБУН Научно-исследовательского центра «Арктика» Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук в рамках выполнения темы «Изучение межсистемных и внутрисистемных механизмов реакций в формировании функциональных адаптивных резервов организма человека «Северного типа» на разных этапах онтогенеза лиц, проживающих в дискомфортных и экстремальных условиях с определением интегральных информативных индексов здоровья» (рег. номер АААА-А21-121010690002-2)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein R, Ferrari F, Scolari F. 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