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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12936</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12936</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индивидуальная модель психологического сопровождения пациентов бариатрической хирургии "12 мишеней"</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Individual model of psychological support bariatric surgery patients «12 targets»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неймарк Александр Евгеньевич - к.м.н.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr E. Neimark - MD, PhD.</p><p>2 Akkuratov street, 197341 St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sas_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5982-7884</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еганян</surname><given-names>Ш. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eganian</surname><given-names>Sh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еганян Шушаник Арамовна - к.п.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shushanik A. Eganian - PhD in psychology.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shushanna25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Неймарк А.Е., Еганян Ш.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Неймарк А.Е., Еганян Ш.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neimark A.E., Eganian S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12936">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12936</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность разработки индивидуальной модели психологического сопровождения пациентов бариатрической хирургии «12 мишеней» в рамках мультидисциплинарного подхода лечения ожирения обусловлена тем, что результативность хирургического лечения значительно подвержена влиянию индивидуально-психологических особенностей пациента. Комплексная оценка психологического состояния пациентов и проведение психокоррекционных мероприятий до и после выполнения бариатрических операций позволяют повысить эффективность хирургического лечения и предотвратить риски рецидива. Индивидуальная модель психологического сопровождения бариатрического пациента «12 мишеней» построена по принципу психокоррекционной программы, которая представляет собой интегративный подход с использованием психотерапевтического инструментария различных направлений клинической психологии и психотерапии. Выделено 12 универсальных мишеней психокоррекционного воздействия в работе с бариатрическими пациентами. Программа реализуется в два этапа: психологическая подготовка к бариатрической операции, психологическая адаптация к физиологическим и психологическим изменениям в послеоперационный период. В программе индивидуального психологического сопровождения приняли участие 20 бариатрических пациентов, из них 11 человек (1-я группа) участвовали во всех этапах психокоррекционных мероприятий; 9 человек (2-я группа) не проходили психологическую подготовку к операции, они были включены уже во 2-й этап работы по психологической адаптации к физиологическим и психологическим изменениям в послеоперационный период. Промежуточные результаты оценки эффективности психологического сопровождения пациентов, которые опираются на процент снижения индекса массы тела, показывают достижение стабильности в снижении избыточной массы тела в процессе психологических интервенций в обеих группах. Описанная модель психологической работы позволит клиническим психологам, работающим в мультидисциплинарной команде в бариатрии, ориентироваться на универсальные мишени проблемного поля бариатрического пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of developing an individual model of psychological support for patients with bariatric surgery «12 targets» in the framework of a multidisciplinary approach to the treatment of obesity is due to the fact that the effectiveness of surgical treatment is significantly influenced by the individual psychological characteristics of the patient. A comprehensive assessment of the psychological state of patients and the implementation of psychocorrective measures before and after bariatric surgery can improve the effectiveness of surgical treatment and prevent the risk of relapse. The individual model of the psychological support of the bariatric patient is built on the principle of a psycho-correction program, which is an integrative approach using psychotherapeutic tools from various areas of clinical psychology and psychotherapy. 12 universal targets of psycho-corrective influence in work with bariatric patients have been identified. The program is implemented in two stages: psychological preparation for bariatric surgery, psychological adaptation to physiological and psychological changes in the postoperative period. 20 bariatric patients took part in the program of individual psychological support, 11 of them (group 1) participated in all stages of psycho-corrective measures; 9 people (group 2) did not undergo psychological preparation for surgery, they were already included in the second stage of work on psychological adaptation to physiological and psychological changes in the postoperative period. Intermediate results of evaluating the effectiveness of psychological support for patients, which are based on the percentage of BMI reduction, show the achievement of stability in reducing overweight in the process of psychological interventions in both groups. The described model of psychological work will allow clinical psychologists working in a multidisciplinary team in bariatrics to focus on the universal targets of the problem field of a bariatric patient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель психологического сопровождения</kwd><kwd>12 мишеней</kwd><kwd>бариатрический пациент</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological support model</kwd><kwd>12 targets</kwd><kwd>bariatric patient</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Cредства государственного задания № 121031000362-3</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO 2020. Obesity and overweight [cited 29.11.2023]. 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