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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12922</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12922</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения лираглутида у подростков с простым ожирением и сопутствующими заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liraglutide in adolescents with simple obesity and gastrointestinal comorbidities: treatment experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-0194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витебская</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitebskaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витебская Алиса Витальевна, к.м.н.</p><p>119881, Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 19 </p><p>ResearcherID: AAM-9030-2021;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 17436463400</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa V. Vitebskaya, MD, PhD</p><p>19 B. Pirogovskaya street, 119435, Moscow</p><p>ResearcherID: AAM-9030-2021;</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 17436463400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vitebskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-8795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попович Анастасия Владимировна </p><p>Москва</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191593845</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Popovich, MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57191593845</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krutova_nastasya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витебская А.В., Попович А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витебская А.В., Попович А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitebskaya A.V., Popovich A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12922">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12922</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Лираглутид одобрен для лечения ожирения у детей и подростков c 12 лет. Из-за побочных эффектов со стороны желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) не все пациенты достигают максимальной дозы, что может сказаться на эффективности лечения ожирения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить эффективность и переносимость терапии лираглутидом у подростков с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У подростков с простым ожирением и сопутствующими заболеваниями ЖКТ проанализированы медицинские данные исходно и через 3 мес терапии лираглутидом (SDS индекса массы тела (ИМТ), осложнения ожирения, побочные эффекты и максимальные дозы лираглутида), длительность терапии, причины прекращения и SDS ИМТ через 3–6 мес после прекращения терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лираглутид был назначен 10 подросткам (7 девочек, 3 мальчика) в возрасте 15,4 (13,5; 16,2) года с SDS ИМТ 3,3 кг/м2 (2,9; 3,7). Три месяца лечения привели к значительному (p=0,001) снижению SDS ИМТ до 2,8 кг/м2 (2,6; 3,5). Пациенты получали препарат в максимальной дозе 3,0 (6 пациентов), 2,4 (2), 1,8 (1) и 1,2 (1) мг. Статистически значимой корреляции между максимально дозой и ΔSDS ИМТ не выявлено.</p><p>В период титрации дозы пациенты жаловались на тошноту (9), диарею (3), запор (1) и метеоризм (1). У большинства жалобы не были дозозависимы. Лишь у 1 пациентки тошнота и диарея не позволили увеличить дозу лираглутида выше 1,2 мг; дополнительное обследование после прекращения терапии выявило кишечную инфекцию.</p><p>Через 3 мес прекратили терапию 2 пациента (1 — побочные эффекты, 1 — удовлетворительный результат), после 4–5 мес — 3 (1 — возобновившийся набор веса, 2 — по финансовым соображениям), после 6 мес — 1 (удовлетворительный результат); 4 продолжают терапию. Через 3–6 мес после прекращения терапии отмечено увеличение SDS ИМТ до значений, незначительно отличающихся от исходных.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лираглутид эффективен для лечения ожирения у подростков и хорошо переносится большинством пациентов. При выраженных нежелательных явлениях рекомендуется дополнительное обследование ЖКТ. Пациенты могут прекращать терапию не только в связи с побочными эффектами, но и при достижении поставленных целей или по финансовым соображениям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Liraglutide was approved for treatment of obesity in children and adolescents since 12 years. Due to gastrointestinal (GI) side effects not all patients reach maximal dose; this can affect the efficacy of obesity treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study efficacy and tolerability of liraglutide in adolescents with obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: We analyzed medical data of adolescents with simple obesity and GI comorbidities before and in 3 months after start of liraglutide (BMI SDS; obesity complications; liraglutide side effects, and maximal doses), duration of therapy, reasons for discontinuation, and BMI SDS in 3–6 months after discontinuation.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Liraglutide was administered for 10 adolescents (7 girls, 3 boys) 15.4 (13.5; 16.2) years with BMI SDS 3.3 (2.9; 3.7). Three months of treatment led to significant (p=0.001) decrease of BMI SDS till 2.8 (2.6; 3.5). Maximal dose of liraglutide was 3.0 mg (6 patients), 2.4 mg (2), 1.8 mg (1), and 1.2 mg (1). No correlation between maximal dose and BMI ΔSDS was detected. While dose titration patients complained of nausea (9), diarrhea (3), obstipation (1), and flatulence (1). In majority of cases complains were not dose-dependent. Only in 1 patient nausea and diarrhea that did not allow to increase liraglutide dose above 1.2 mg; additional investigation after discontinuation of therapy revealed GI infection.</p><p>Therapy was discontinued in 3 months by 2 patients (1 — side effects, 1 — satisfactory result), in 4–5 months by 3 patients (1 — relapse of excessive weight gain, 2 — financial reasons), in 6 months by 1 patient (satisfactory result); 4 continued therapies. In 3–6 months after discontinuation of therapy BMI SDS increased and did not significantly differ from basal.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Liraglutide is effective for treatment of obesity in adolescents and well tolerated by majority of patients. In case of pronounced adverse events additional GI investigation is recommended. Patients can discontinue treatment not only due to side effects, but also when they achieve their goal, and due to financial reasons.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Лекарства для лечения ожирения</kwd><kwd>лираглутид</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>заболевания ЖКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Anti obesity drugs</kwd><kwd>liraglutide</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Болотова Н.В., Богова Е.А., Васюкова О.В., Гирш Я.В., Кияев А.В., Кострова И.Б., Малиевский О.А., Михайлова Е.Г., Окороков П.Л., Петряйкина Е.Е., Таранушенко Т.Е., Храмова Е.Б. Клинические рекомендации «Ожирение у детей». 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