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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12888</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-биохимические изменения и их коррекция у больных с метаболическим фенотипом остеоартроза и инсомнией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and biochemical changes and their correction in patients with metabolic phenotype of osteoarthritis and insomnia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-2964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шодиев</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shodiev</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шодиев Дмитрий Рахимович, аспирант </p><p>390005, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry R. Shodiev, postgraduate student</p><p>9 st. Vysokovoltnaya, 390005, Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shodiev.dima@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2800-5789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звягина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvyagina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Звягина Валентина Ивановна, к.б.н.</p><p>Рязань</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189726173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Zvyagina, PhD in biology</p><p>Ryazan</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57189726173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vizvyagina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-2567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябова Маргарита Николаевна, к.м.н. </p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita N. Ryabova, MD, PhD</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmn62doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-026X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Мария Николаевна, к.п.н. </p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya N. Dmitrieva, PhD in pedagogy</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrm05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шодиев Д.Р., Звягина В.И., Рябова М.Н., Дмитриева М.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шодиев Д.Р., Звягина В.И., Рябова М.Н., Дмитриева М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shodiev D.R., Zvyagina V.I., Ryabova M.N., Dmitrieva M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12888">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12888</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В настоящее время ОА считается полиэтиологическим заболеванием, где на основе ведущей роли конкретного фактора риска выделяют несколько фенотипов. Предполагается, что каждому клиническому фенотипу соответствуют свойственные только ему фундаментальные изменения со стороны различных органов и систем. До недавнего времени основное внимание в изучении обменных процессов при остеоартрозе (ОА) уделялось состоянию хряща, однако все больший интерес сосредотачивается на биохимии субхондральной кости, ее микроархитектонике и сигнальной функции. Современные экспериментальные доказательства хондро-остеогенной активности позволяют рассматривать мелатонин в качестве потенциального лекарственного средства при различных видах костно-суставной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить клинико-биохимические изменения и эффекты препарата мелатонина при  метаболическом фенотипе ОА в сочетании с инсомнией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняло участие 36 пациентов. Участники были разделены на 3 группы: контрольная группа 1 – пациенты без суставной патологии, нарушений качества сна и нормальным индексом массы тела; опытная группа 2 - больные с метаболическим фенотипом ОА, инсомнией  и базовым лечением 30 дней; опытная группа  3 - больные с  метаболическим фенотипом ОА и инсомнией, в базовое лечение которых включен препарат мелатонина (Мелаксен®) в дозировке 3 мг 30 днейУ испытуемых проводился сбор жалоб и анамнеза, а также общеклинический и ортопедический осмотр. В сыворотке крови определяли маркеры костно-хрящевого метаболизма, а также показатели окислительно-восстановительного статуса.  Пациентам было предложено ответить на вопросы клинических шкал по оценке качества сна, функционального состояния суставов и качества жизни</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наблюдались статистически значимые различия между исходными уровнями кислой фосфатазы (КФ), костного изофермента щелочной фосфатазы (КЩФ) и кальция (Са) контрольной и опытных групп. Однако уровни хрящевого олигоматриксного пептида (COMP) не различались. Исходная активность супероксиддисмутазы (СОД) был несколько ниже у пациентов 2 и 3 групп, а уровень окислительной модификации белка (ОМБ) показал определенные различия в уровнях активности процессов спонтанной ОМБ. По результатам скрининга на выявление инсомнии среди пациентов с метаболическим фенотипом ОА (2 и 3 группы) отмечались статистически значимые инсомнологические нарушения по сравнению с контрольной группой (1 группа), а также значимые различия по критериям боли, симптомов, активности и качеством жизни в целом по шкалам KOOS и SF-36. Корреляционный анализ показал умеренные корреляционные связи с биохимическими показателями пациентов групп метаболического фенотипа ОА (группа 2 и 3). После проведенного лечения уровень активности СОД сыворотки крови в группе 2 и 3 показал статистически значимое снижение. Выявлено повышение показателей ОМБ у пациентов 2 группы после лечения, а параметры ОМБ у группы, получавшей препарат, не показали существенной динамики. Отмечено определенное повышение уровня Са и уменьшение активности ЩФ и КЩФ у пациентов группы 3 в сравнении с пациентами группы 1 и 2 после лечения, но вместе с тем не отмечалось какой-либо динамики маркера хрящевой деструкции СОМР. Отмечалась положительная динамика по спектру критериев шкалы KOOS и SF-36 в обеих опытных группах, однако в группе 3 прослеживалось более выраженное  уменьшение болевого синдрома (P), симптомов (S) и увеличение уровней повседневной активности (A)  и общего суммарного показателя (Sum). В группе 2 стандартного лечения проблемы с качеством и количеством сна оставались на прежнем уровне. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с наиболее выраженными показателями клинических проявлений ОА наблюдались более активные процессы костного ремоделирования и окислительно-восстановительных изменений. Чем выше уровень маркеров костной резорбции, тем больше выраженность клинического течения у пациентов с остеоартрозом, а качество сна в целом хуже. Добавление в схему лечения препарата мелатонина было связано с уменьшением активности в сыворотке крови костного изофермента щелочной фосфатазы, кислой фосфатазы, повышением уровня кальция, а также с улучшением сна и клинических симптомов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Currently, OA is considered a polyetiological disease, where several phenotypes are distinguished based on the leading role of a specific risk factor. It is assumed that each clinical phenotype corresponds to its own fundamental changes in various organs and systems. Modern experimental evidence of chondro-osteogenic activity allows us to consider melatonin as a potential drug for various types of osteoarticular pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study clinical and biochemical changes and effects of melatonin in the metabolic phenotype of OA and insomnia.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved patients with a metabolic phenotype of OA and healthy volunteers. The subjects were collected complaints and anamnesis, as well as general clinical and orthopedic examination. In the blood serum, markers of bone and cartilage metabolism were determined. Patients were asked to answer the questions of clinical scales to assess the quality of sleep, the functional state of the joints and quality of life.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study involved 36 patients. Participants were divided into 3 groups: group health patients — patients without articular pathology, sleep quality disorders and normal body mass index; control group- patients with metabolic phenotype of OA, insomnia and basic treatment for 30 days; experimental group — patients with a metabolic phenotype of OA and insomnia, whose basic treatment included melatonin (Melaxen®) at a dosage of 3 mg for 30 days. Statistically significant differences were observed between the initial levels of acid phosphatase (AP), bone isoenzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and calcium (Ca) in the control and experimental groups. According to the results of screening for the detection of insomnia among patients with the metabolic phenotype of, there were statistically significant insomnological disorders compared to the group health patients, as well as significant differences in terms of pain, symptoms, activity and quality of life in general according to the KOOS and SF-36 scales. Correlation analysis showed moderate correlations with biochemical parameters in patients with OA metabolic phenotype groups. After the treatment there was a certain increase in the level of Ca and a decrease in the activity of ALP and АP in patients of experimental group in comparison with patients of control groups. There was a positive trend in the range of criteria of the KOOS and SF-36 scale in experimental groups, pronounced decrease in pain syndrome (P), symptoms (S) and an increase in the levels of daily activity (A) and the total indicator (Sum) in comparison with patients of control groups. Also as improved sleep quality on all scales in comparison with the control group. In control group, problems with the quality and quantity of sleep remained at the same level.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In patients with the most pronounced indicators of clinical manifestations of OA, more active processes of bone remodeling. The higher the level of bone resorption markers, the greater the severity of the clinical course in patients with osteoarthritis, and the worse the quality of sleep in general. The addition of melatonin to the treatment regimen was associated with a decrease in serum activity of the bone isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, an increase in calcium levels, as well as with an improvement in sleep and clinical symptoms ОА.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>маркеры костно-хрящевого метаболизма</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>metabolic phenotype</kwd><kwd>markers of bone and cartilage metabolism</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовом обеспечении на базе ФГБОУ ВО «РязГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова», г. 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