<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12853</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндокринные нарушения на фоне COVID-19 и при постковидном синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine disorders in the background of COVID-19 and postcovid syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1577-7077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климчук Анастасия Васильевна, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9731-0233</p><p>295051, Симферополь, бульвар Ленина, д. 5/7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Klimchuk, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9731-0233</p><p>5/7 Lenin boulevard, 295051 Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya-klim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-754X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоглазов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloglazov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоглазов Владимир Алексеевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7007129056eLibrary SPIN: 7455-2188</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Beloglazov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7007129056eLibrary SPIN: 7455-2188</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biloglazov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-7262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatskov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцков Игорь Анатольевич</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218873902eLibrary SPIN: 2395-5710</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Yatskov, MD</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218873902eLibrary SPIN: 2395-5710</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egermd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-3747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворяньчиков</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoryanchikov</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворяньчиков Ярослав Владимирович</p><p>Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav V. Dvoryanchikov</p><p>Simferopol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslav.dvoryanchikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская академия им. С.И. Георгиевского ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Georgievsky Medical Academy of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климчук А.В., Белоглазов В.А., Яцков И.А., Дворяньчиков Я.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климчук А.В., Белоглазов В.А., Яцков И.А., Дворяньчиков Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimchuk A.V., Beloglazov V.A., Yatskov I.A., Dvoryanchikov Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12853">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12853</self-uri><abstract><p>Вирус SARS-CoV-2, вызвавший пандемию новой коронавирусной инфекции 2019 г. (COVID-19), поставил систему здравоохранения и научное сообщество во всем мире перед беспрецедентной проблемой. На момент написания данного литературного обзора инфекция унесла более 6 млн жизней, а переболевших SARS-CoV-2 уже более 500 млн человек по всему миру. Помимо основных, легочных, проявлений заболевания, а также тяжелых, жизнеугрожающих осложнений острого периода заболевания COVID-19, долгосрочные изменения, возникающие в постковидном периоде, затрагивают и другие системы: эндокринную, сердечно-сосудистую, нервную и опорно-двигательную. В литературном обзоре с использованием данных из современных научных публикаций, полученных по поисковым запросам «covid-19 endocrine disorders», «postcovid endocrine disorders» и «postcovid syndrome endocrine disorders» в базах данных MEDLINE (PubMed) и «эндокринная патология и covid-19», «постковид и эндокринная патология» и «постковидный синдром и эндокринные нарушения» в базе e-Library, мы сконцентрировались на описании и обсуждении осложнений и последствий, которые инфекция SARS-CoV-2 может оказывать на железы внутренней секреции, включая надпочечники, щитовидную железу, гипофиз, гонады и поджелудочную железу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the 2019 new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge to the global health system and scientific community. As of this literature review, the infection has claimed more than 6 million lives, and more than 500 million people worldwide have already been infected with SARS-CoV-2. In addition to the basic, pulmonary manifestations of the disease, as well as the severe, life-threatening complications of acute COVID-19, the long-term changes that occur in the postcovid period also affect other systems: endocrine, cardiovascular, nervous, and musculoskeletal. In this literature review, using data from current scientific publications obtained by searching «covid-19 endocrine disorders», «postcovid endocrine disorders» and «postcovid syndrome endocrine disorders» in the MEDLINE (PubMed) database and «endocrine pathology and covid-19», «postcovid and endocrine pathology» and «postcovid syndrome and endocrine disorders» in the e-Library database, we focused on describing and discussing the complications and consequences that SARS-CoV-2 infection can have on the endocrine glands, including the adrenals, thyroid, pituitary, gonads and pancreas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>эндокринная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>postcovid syndrome</kwd><kwd>endocrine system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, программа «Приоритет-2030» № 075-15-2021- 1323».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):565-574. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, et al. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):565-574. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ji W, Wang W, Zhao X, et al. Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):433-440. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25682</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ji W, Wang W, Zhao X, et al. Cross-species transmission of the newly identified coronavirus 2019-nCoV. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):433-440. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25682</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puig-Domingo M, Marazuela M, Giustina A. COVID-19 and endocrine diseases. A statement from the European Society of Endocrinology. Endocrine. 2020;68(1):2-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-020-02294-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puig-Domingo M, Marazuela M, Giustina A. COVID-19 and endocrine diseases. A statement from the European Society of Endocrinology. Endocrine. 2020;68(1):2-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-020-02294-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X, Zai J, Wang X, Li Y. Potential of large «first generation» humanto-human transmission of 2019-nCoV. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):448-454. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25693</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X, Zai J, Wang X, Li Y. Potential of large «first generation» humanto-human transmission of 2019-nCoV. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):448-454. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25693</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pal R, Banerjee M. COVID-19 and the endocrine system: exploring the unexplored. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020;43(7):1027-1031. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01276-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal R, Banerjee M. COVID-19 and the endocrine system: exploring the unexplored. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020;43(7):1027-1031. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01276-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leow MK, Kwek DS, Ng AW, et al. Hypocortisolism in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf ). 2005;63(2):197-202. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02325.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leow MK, Kwek DS, Ng AW, et al. Hypocortisolism in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf ). 2005;63(2):197-202. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02325.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brann DH, Tsukahara T, Weinreb C, et al. Non-neuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia. Sci Adv. 2020;6(31):2-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc5801</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brann DH, Tsukahara T, Weinreb C, et al. Non-neuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia. Sci Adv. 2020;6(31):2-5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abc5801</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pal R. COVID-19, hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and clinical implications. Endocrine. 2020;68(2):251-252. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-020-02325-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pal R. COVID-19, hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and clinical implications. Endocrine. 2020;68(2):251-252. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-020-02325-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleseriu M, Buchfelder M, Cetas JS, et al. Pituitary society guidance: pituitary disease management and patient care recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemican international perspective. Pituitary. 2020;23(4):327-337. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-020-01059-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleseriu M, Buchfelder M, Cetas JS, et al. Pituitary society guidance: pituitary disease management and patient care recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemican international perspective. Pituitary. 2020;23(4):327-337. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-020-01059-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei L, Sun S, Zhang J, et al. Endocrine cells of the adenohypophysis in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Biochem Cell Biol. 2010;88(4):723-730. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/O10-022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei L, Sun S, Zhang J, et al. Endocrine cells of the adenohypophysis in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Biochem Cell Biol. 2010;88(4):723-730. doi: https://doi.org/10.1139/O10-022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wheatland R. Molecular mimicry of ACTH in SARS — implications for corticosteroid treatment and prophylaxis. Med Hypotheses. 2004;63(5):855-862. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2004.04.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wheatland R. Molecular mimicry of ACTH in SARS — implications for corticosteroid treatment and prophylaxis. Med Hypotheses. 2004;63(5):855-862. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2004.04.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martinez-Perez R, Kortz MW, Carroll BW, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Pituitary Apoplexy: A Single-Center Case Series and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2021;152:e678-687. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2021.06.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez-Perez R, Kortz MW, Carroll BW, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Pituitary Apoplexy: A Single-Center Case Series and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2021;152:e678-687. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2021.06.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sheikh AB, Javed N, Sheikh AAE, et al. Diabetes Insipidus and Concomitant Myocarditis: A Late Sequelae of COVID-19 Infection. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2021 Jan-Dec;9:2324709621999954. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709621999954</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sheikh AB, Javed N, Sheikh AAE, et al. Diabetes Insipidus and Concomitant Myocarditis: A Late Sequelae of COVID-19 Infection. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2021 Jan-Dec;9:2324709621999954. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2324709621999954</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajevac H, Bachan M, Khan Z. Diabetes insipidus as a symptom of COVID-19 infection: Case report. Chest. 2020;158(4):A2576. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.09.172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajevac H, Bachan M, Khan Z. Diabetes insipidus as a symptom of COVID-19 infection: Case report. Chest. 2020;158(4):A2576. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2020.09.172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffmann M, Kleine-Weber H, Schroeder S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazartigues E, Qadir MMF, Mauvais-Jarvis F. Endocrine Significance of SARS-CoV-2’s Reliance on ACE2. Endocrinology. 2020;161(9):A2576. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/endocr/bqaa108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazartigues E, Qadir MMF, Mauvais-Jarvis F. Endocrine Significance of SARS-CoV-2’s Reliance on ACE2. Endocrinology. 2020;161(9):A2576. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/endocr/bqaa108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puelles VG, Lütgehetmann M, Lindenmeyer MT, et al. Multiorgan and Renal Tropism of SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(6):590-592. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2011400</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puelles VG, Lütgehetmann M, Lindenmeyer MT, et al. Multiorgan and Renal Tropism of SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(6):590-592. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2011400</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei L, Sun S, Xu CH, et al. Pathology of the thyroid in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Hum Pathol. 2007;38(1):95-102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2006.06.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei L, Sun S, Xu CH, et al. Pathology of the thyroid in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Hum Pathol. 2007;38(1):95-102. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2006.06.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020;368:m1091. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2020;368:m1091. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller I, Cannavaro D, Dazzi D, et al. SARS-CoV-2-related atypical thyroiditis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(9):739-741. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30266-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller I, Cannavaro D, Dazzi D, et al. SARS-CoV-2-related atypical thyroiditis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(9):739-741. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30266-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M, Zhou W, Xu W. Thyroid Function Analysis in 50 Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study. Thyroid. 2021;31(1):8-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2020.0363</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen M, Zhou W, Xu W. Thyroid Function Analysis in 50 Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study. Thyroid. 2021;31(1):8-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2020.0363</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y, Li X, Dai Y, Zhang J. The Association Between COVID-19 and Thyroxine Levels: A Meta-Analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;12:779692. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.779692</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y, Li X, Dai Y, Zhang J. The Association Between COVID-19 and Thyroxine Levels: A Meta-Analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;12:779692. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.779692</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lania A, Sandri MT, Cellini M, et al. Thyrotoxicosis in patients with COVID-19: the THYRCOV study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020;183(4):381-387. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-20-0335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lania A, Sandri MT, Cellini M, et al. Thyrotoxicosis in patients with COVID-19: the THYRCOV study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2020;183(4):381-387. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-20-0335</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rotondi M, Coperchini F, Ricci G, et al. Detection of SARS-COV-2 receptor ACE-2 mRNA in thyroid cells: a clue for COVID-19-related subacute thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021;44(5):1085-1090. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01436-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rotondi M, Coperchini F, Ricci G, et al. Detection of SARS-COV-2 receptor ACE-2 mRNA in thyroid cells: a clue for COVID-19-related subacute thyroiditis. J Endocrinol Invest. 2021;44(5):1085-1090. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01436-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brancatella A, Ricci D, Viola N, et al. Subacute Thyroiditis After Sars-COV-2 Infection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(7):2367-2370. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa276</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brancatella A, Ricci D, Viola N, et al. Subacute Thyroiditis After Sars-COV-2 Infection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(7):2367-2370. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa276</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruggeri RM, Campennì A, Siracusa M, et al. Subacute thyroiditis in a patient infected with SARS-COV-2: an endocrine complication linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hormones (Athens). 2021;20(1):219-221. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42000-020-00230-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruggeri RM, Campennì A, Siracusa M, et al. Subacute thyroiditis in a patient infected with SARS-COV-2: an endocrine complication linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Hormones (Athens). 2021;20(1):219-221. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42000-020-00230-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brancatella A, Ricci D, Cappellani D, et al. Is Subacute Thyroiditis an Underestimated Manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection? Insights From a Case Series. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(10):e3742-e3746. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brancatella A, Ricci D, Cappellani D, et al. Is Subacute Thyroiditis an Underestimated Manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection? Insights From a Case Series. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(10):e3742-e3746. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattar SAM, Koh SJQ, Rama Chandran S, Cherng BPZ. Subacute thyroiditis associated with COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(8):e237336. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237336</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattar SAM, Koh SJQ, Rama Chandran S, Cherng BPZ. Subacute thyroiditis associated with COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(8):e237336. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237336</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murtas R, Andreano A, Gervasi F, et al. Association between autoimmune diseases and COVID-19 as assessed in both a test-negative case-control and population casecontrol design. Auto Immun Highlights. 2020;11(1):15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13317-020-00141-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murtas R, Andreano A, Gervasi F, et al. Association between autoimmune diseases and COVID-19 as assessed in both a test-negative case-control and population casecontrol design. Auto Immun Highlights. 2020;11(1):15. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13317-020-00141-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scappaticcio L, Pitoia F, Esposito K, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on the thyroid gland: an update. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021;22(4):803-815. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-020-09615-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scappaticcio L, Pitoia F, Esposito K, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on the thyroid gland: an update. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021;22(4):803-815. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-020-09615-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caron P. Thyroid disorders and SARS-CoV-2 infection: From pathophysiological mechanism to patient management. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2020;81(5):507-510. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2020.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caron P. Thyroid disorders and SARS-CoV-2 infection: From pathophysiological mechanism to patient management. Ann Endocrinol (Paris). 2020;81(5):507-510. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2020.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tee LY, Harjanto S, Rosario BH. COVID-19 complicated by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(5):265. doi: https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2020106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tee LY, Harjanto S, Rosario BH. COVID-19 complicated by Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Singapore Med J. 2021;62(5):265. doi: https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2020106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mateu-Salat M, Urgell E, Chico A. SARS-COV-2 as a trigger for autoimmune disease: report of two cases of Graves’ disease after COVID-19. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020;43(10):1527-1528. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01366-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mateu-Salat M, Urgell E, Chico A. SARS-COV-2 as a trigger for autoimmune disease: report of two cases of Graves’ disease after COVID-19. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020;43(10):1527-1528. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01366-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollstein T, Schulte DM, Schulz J, et al. Autoantibody-negative insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report. Nat Metab. 2020;2(10):1021-1024. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-020-00281-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollstein T, Schulte DM, Schulz J, et al. Autoantibody-negative insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus after SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report. Nat Metab. 2020;2(10):1021-1024. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-020-00281-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu CT, Lidsky PV, Xiao Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infects human pancreatic β cells and elicits β cell impairment. Cell Metab. 2021;33(8):1565-1576. e5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2021.05.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu CT, Lidsky PV, Xiao Y, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infects human pancreatic β cells and elicits β cell impairment. Cell Metab. 2021;33(8):1565-1576. e5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2021.05.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507-513. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):507-513. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iacobellis G, Penaherrera CA, Bermudez LE, Bernal Mizrachi E. Admission hyperglycemia and radiological findings of SARS-CoV2 in patients with and without diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;164(8):108185. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108185</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iacobellis G, Penaherrera CA, Bermudez LE, Bernal Mizrachi E. Admission hyperglycemia and radiological findings of SARS-CoV2 in patients with and without diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;164(8):108185. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108185</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sardu C, D’Onofrio N, Balestrieri ML, et al. Outcomes in Patients With Hyperglycemia Affected by COVID-19: Can We Do More on Glycemic Control? Diabetes Care. 2020;43(7):1408-1415. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0723</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sardu C, D’Onofrio N, Balestrieri ML, et al. Outcomes in Patients With Hyperglycemia Affected by COVID-19: Can We Do More on Glycemic Control? Diabetes Care. 2020;43(7):1408-1415. doi: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0723</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li H, Tian S, Chen T, et al. Newly diagnosed diabetes is associated with a higher risk of mortality than known diabetes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020;22(10):1897-1906. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14099</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li H, Tian S, Chen T, et al. Newly diagnosed diabetes is associated with a higher risk of mortality than known diabetes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2020;22(10):1897-1906. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14099</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fadini GP, Morieri ML, Boscari F, et al. Newly-diagnosed diabetes and admission hyperglycemia predict COVID-19 severity by aggravating respiratory deterioration. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;168:108374. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108374</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadini GP, Morieri ML, Boscari F, et al. Newly-diagnosed diabetes and admission hyperglycemia predict COVID-19 severity by aggravating respiratory deterioration. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;168:108374. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108374</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayden MR. An Immediate and Long-Term Complication of COVID-19 May Be Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Central Role of β-Cell Dysfunction, Apoptosis and Exploration of Possible Mechanisms. Cells. 2020;9(11):2475. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9112475</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayden MR. An Immediate and Long-Term Complication of COVID-19 May Be Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Central Role of β-Cell Dysfunction, Apoptosis and Exploration of Possible Mechanisms. Cells. 2020;9(11):2475. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9112475</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basatemur E, Jones A, Peters M, Ramnarayan P. Paediatric critical care referrals of children with diabetic ketoacidosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Dis Child. 2021;106(4):e21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-320471</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basatemur E, Jones A, Peters M, Ramnarayan P. Paediatric critical care referrals of children with diabetic ketoacidosis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Dis Child. 2021;106(4):e21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2020-320471</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freire Santana M, Borba MGS, Baía-da-Silva DC, et al. Case Report: Adrenal Pathology Findings in Severe COVID-19: An Autopsy Study. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(4):1604-1607. doi: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0787</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freire Santana M, Borba MGS, Baía-da-Silva DC, et al. Case Report: Adrenal Pathology Findings in Severe COVID-19: An Autopsy Study. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(4):1604-1607. doi: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0787</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annane D, Pastores SM, Rochwerg B, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of critical illnessrelated corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) in critically ill patients (Part I): Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2017. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(12):1751-1763. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-017-4919-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annane D, Pastores SM, Rochwerg B, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of critical illnessrelated corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) in critically ill patients (Part I): Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2017. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(12):1751-1763. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-017-4919-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bergthorsdottir R, Leonsson-Zachrisson M, Odén A, Johannsson G. Premature mortality in patients with Addison’s disease: a populationbased study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):4849-4853. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-0076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bergthorsdottir R, Leonsson-Zachrisson M, Odén A, Johannsson G. Premature mortality in patients with Addison’s disease: a populationbased study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):4849-4853. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-0076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanley B, Naresh KN, Roufosse C, et al. Histopathological findings and viral tropism in UK patients with severe fatal COVID-19: a post-mortem study. Lancet Microbe. 2020;1(6):e245-e253. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30115-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanley B, Naresh KN, Roufosse C, et al. Histopathological findings and viral tropism in UK patients with severe fatal COVID-19: a post-mortem study. Lancet Microbe. 2020;1(6):e245-e253. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30115-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashim M, Athar S, Gaba WH. New onset adrenal insufficiency in a patient with COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(1):e237690. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashim M, Athar S, Gaba WH. New onset adrenal insufficiency in a patient with COVID-19. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(1):e237690. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237690</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frankel M, Feldman I, Levine M, et al. Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patient: A Case Report. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(12):3745-3749. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa487</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frankel M, Feldman I, Levine M, et al. Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patient: A Case Report. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(12):3745-3749. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa487</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharrack N, Baxter CT, Paddock M, Uchegbu E. Adrenal haemorrhage as a complication of COVID-19 infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(11):e239643. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239643</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharrack N, Baxter CT, Paddock M, Uchegbu E. Adrenal haemorrhage as a complication of COVID-19 infection. BMJ Case Rep. 2020;13(11):e239643. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239643</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen Q, Xiao X, Aierken A, et al. The ACE2 expression in Sertoli cells and germ cells may cause male reproductive disorder after SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Cell Mol Med. 2020;24(16):9472-9477. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.15541</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen Q, Xiao X, Aierken A, et al. The ACE2 expression in Sertoli cells and germ cells may cause male reproductive disorder after SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Cell Mol Med. 2020;24(16):9472-9477. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.15541</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui KPY, Cheung MC, Perera RAPM, et al. Tropism, replication competence, and innate immune responses of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in human respiratory tract and conjunctiva: an analysis in ex-vivo and in-vitro cultures. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(7):687-695. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30193-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui KPY, Cheung MC, Perera RAPM, et al. Tropism, replication competence, and innate immune responses of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in human respiratory tract and conjunctiva: an analysis in ex-vivo and in-vitro cultures. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(7):687-695. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30193-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pijls BG, Jolani S, Atherley A, et al. Demographic risk factors for COVID-19 infection, severity, ICU admission and death: a meta-analysis of 59 studies. BMJ Open. 2021;11(1):e044640. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pijls BG, Jolani S, Atherley A, et al. Demographic risk factors for COVID-19 infection, severity, ICU admission and death: a meta-analysis of 59 studies. BMJ Open. 2021;11(1):e044640. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma L, Xie W, Li D et al. Evaluation of sex-related hormones and semen characteristics in reproductive-aged male COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol. 2021;93(1):456-462. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26259</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma L, Xie W, Li D et al. Evaluation of sex-related hormones and semen characteristics in reproductive-aged male COVID-19 patients. J Med Virol. 2021;93(1):456-462. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26259</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu J, Qi L, Chi X, et al. Orchitis: a complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Biol Reprod. 2006;74(2):410-416. doi: https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.105.044776</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu J, Qi L, Chi X, et al. Orchitis: a complication of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Biol Reprod. 2006;74(2):410-416. doi: https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.105.044776</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paoli D, Pallotti F, Colangelo S, et al. Study of SARS-CoV-2 in semen and urine samples of a volunteer with positive nasopharyngeal swab. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020;43(12):1819-1822. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01261-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paoli D, Pallotti F, Colangelo S, et al. Study of SARS-CoV-2 in semen and urine samples of a volunteer with positive nasopharyngeal swab. J Endocrinol Invest. 2020;43(12):1819-1822. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40618-020-01261-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan F, Xiao X, Guo J, et al. No evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 in semen of males recovering from coronavirus disease 2019. Fertil Steril. 2020;113(6):1135-1139. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan F, Xiao X, Guo J, et al. No evidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 in semen of males recovering from coronavirus disease 2019. Fertil Steril. 2020;113(6):1135-1139. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.04.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang M, Chen S, Huang B et al. Pathological Findings in the Testes of COVID-19 Patients: Clinical Implications. Eur Urol Focus. 2020;6(5):1124-1129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2020.05.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang M, Chen S, Huang B et al. Pathological Findings in the Testes of COVID-19 Patients: Clinical Implications. Eur Urol Focus. 2020;6(5):1124-1129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euf.2020.05.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li D, Jin M, Bao P, et al. Clinical Characteristics and Results of Semen Tests Among Men With Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(5):e208292. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8292</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li D, Jin M, Bao P, et al. Clinical Characteristics and Results of Semen Tests Among Men With Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(5):e208292. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8292</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo L, Zhao S, Li W, et al. Absence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen of a COVID-19 patient cohort. Andrology. 2021;9(1):42-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12848</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo L, Zhao S, Li W, et al. Absence of SARS-CoV-2 in semen of a COVID-19 patient cohort. Andrology. 2021;9(1):42-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12848</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subramanian A, Anand A, Adderley NJ, et al. Increased COVID-19 infections in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a population-based study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021;184(5):637-645. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-20-1163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subramanian A, Anand A, Adderley NJ, et al. Increased COVID-19 infections in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a population-based study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2021;184(5):637-645. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-20-1163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
