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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12829</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кардиореспираторные взаимосвязи у лиц молодого возраста в зависимости от композитного состава тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Сardiorespiratory relationships in people of young age depending on the composite composition of the body</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8665-6796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбань Виталий Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук </p><p>350087, Краснодар, ул. Инициативная, д. 7 </p><p>Reseacher ID: AAH-5498-2021;</p><p> </p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6305-6187;</p><p> </p><p>Author ID: 300603</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Gorban, MD, PhD</p><p>7 Initiative street, 350087, Krasnodar</p><p>Reseacher ID: AAH-5498-2021;</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6305-6187;</p><p>Author ID: 300603</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbanvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-6328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистун</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistun</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистун Олеся Владимировна</p><p>Краснодар</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5088-2575</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya V. Svistun, MD</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5088-2575</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osvistun83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5026-5053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбань</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorban</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбань Елена Витальевна, кандидат медицинских наук </p><p>Краснодар</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4590-0110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena V. Gorban, MD, PhD</p><p>Krasnodar</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4590-0110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msgorban@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>261</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбань В.В., Свистун О.В., Горбань Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбань В.В., Свистун О.В., Горбань Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorban V.V., Svistun O.V., Gorban E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12829">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12829</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Решающее значение симпатической и парасимпатической нервной системы в поддержании вегетативного гомеостаза требует определения чувствительных, неинвазивных параметров многомерного амбулаторного мониторинга кардиореспираторной адаптации при различных физиологических и клинических состояниях с учетом функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД), композитного состава тела и вариабельности ритма сердца (ВРС).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить содружественные изменения показателей ВРС, ФВД и композитного состава тела у лиц молодого возраста в качестве маркеров кардиореспираторной адаптации и реабилитации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На базе Кубанского государственного медицинского университета было проведено одноцентровое интервенционное одномоментное одновыборочное сравнительное неконтролируемое исследование общей группы молодых людей, у которых были определены респираторные показатели и параметры композитного состава тела. У части лиц этой группы дополнительно проведено холтеровское мониторирование электрокардиограммы (ЭКГ) на коротких интервалах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из 573 лиц, включенных в исследование, 547 молодых людей (200 юношей и 347 девушек) его завершили. Холтеровское мониторирование ЭКГ проведено у 135 человек (52 юношей и 83 девушек) этой группы. У лиц молодого возраста изменения композитного состава тела с увеличением общей жировой массы, висцерального и туловищного жира связаны со снижениями ФВД (уменьшение индекса Тиффно, максимального полувыдыхаемого потока — МПП), сопровождающимися уменьшением ВРС (по показателю TI), отсутствием усиления автономного контура регуляции (по показателю SDNN), уменьшением парасимпатической активности (по показателю rMSSD) и отсутствием симпатической активации (по показателю SDANN). Положительные сдвиги в виде повышения туловищной мускулатуры, общего количества воды и снижения общего жира сопровождаются увеличением жизненной емкости легких, объема форсированного выдоха за первую секунду и изменением ВРС с симпатической (по показателю LF/HF, SDANN) и парасимпатической активацией (по показателю rMSSD), увеличением ВРС (по показателю TI), а также усилением автономного контура регуляции вегетативной нервной системы (по показателю SDNN).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для точной и быстрой диагностики вегетативного гомеостаза необходим комплексный коррелятивный анализ параметров, характеризующих ВРС на коротких записях, композитный состав тела человека и ФВД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The decisive importance of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system in maintaining vegetative homeostasis requires the determination of sensitive non-invasive parameters of multidimensional outpatient monitoring of cardiorespiratory adaptation under various physiological and clinical conditions, taking into account the function of external respiration (FER), compound body composition and heart rate variability (HRV).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To identify concomitant changes in HRV, HR and compound body composition in young people as markers of cardiorespiratory adaptation and rehabilitation.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: On the basis of the Kuban State Medical University, a single-centre, interventional, cross-sectional, single-sample, comparative, uncontrolled study of a general group of young people in which respiratory parameters and parameters of the compound body composition were determined. Some individuals in this group additionally underwent Holter monitoring of the electrocardiogram (ECG) at short intervals.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In young people, a change in the compound body composition with an increase in total fat mass, visceral and body fat is associated with a decrease in respiratory function (a decrease in the Tiffno index, a decrease in the maximum middle-expiratory flow — MMEF), manifested by a decrease in HRV (according to the TI indicator), the absence of an increase in the autonomic regulation circuit (according to SDNN indicator), a decrease in parasympathetic activity (in terms of rMSSD) and the absence of sympathetic activation (in terms of SDANN). Positive shifts in the form of an increase in trunk muscles, the total amount of water and a decrease in the total fat mass are accompanied by an increase in lung capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second and a change in HRV with sympathetic (in terms of LF / HF, SDANN) and parasympathetic activation (in terms of rMSSD), an increase in HRV (in terms of TI) and an increase in the autonomic regulation circuit of the vegetative nervous system (in terms of SDNN).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Accurate and rapid diagnostics of vegetative homeostasis requires a comprehensive correlative analysis of the parameters characterizing HRV in short recordings, the compound composition of the human body and respiratory function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вариабельность ритма сердца</kwd><kwd>короткие записи ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>функция внешнего дыхания</kwd><kwd>композитный состав тела</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>short-term electrocardiogram</kwd><kwd>respiratory functions</kwd><kwd>compound body composition</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voss A., Schroeder R., Heitmann A. et al. 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