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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12818</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния длительного приема глюкокортикоидов на риск развития сахарного диабета 2 типа у пациентов с подагрой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effect of long-term use of glucocorticoids on the risk of developing diabetes mellitus in patients with gout</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-7869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желябина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelyabina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желябина Ольга Владимировна – младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория микрокристаллических артритов.</p><p>115552, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zhelyabina.</p><p>34A Kashirskoe road, 115522 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-sheliabina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1191-5831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеев Максим Сергеевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией микрокристаллических артритов, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Eliseev - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elicmax@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-7597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чикина Мария Николаевна – младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория микрокристаллических артритов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Chikina.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikina.maria@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>378</fpage><lpage>386</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Желябина О.В., Елисеев М.С., Чикина М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhelyabina O.V., Eliseev M.S., Chikina M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12818">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12818</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Пациенты с подагрой нередко принимают глюкокортикоиды (ГК) и имеют высокий риск развития сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние длительного приема низких доз ГК на риск развития СД2 у пациентов с подагрой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Включены 317 из 444 пациентов с подагрой и отсутствием СД2, принявших участие в проспективном исследовании по изучению факторов риска СД2. В выборку не вошли пациенты, использующие на протяжении наблюдения ГК с целью купирования острого приступа артрита, независимо от способа их применения (n=88), и не завершившие исследование (n=39). Оставшиеся пациенты были ретроспективно  разделены на 2 группы: непрерывно принимавшие ≥180 дней преднизолон в дозе 5–10 мг/сут и не применявшие ГК в период наблюдения. Запланированные визиты проводились не реже 1 раза в 2 года. Во время 1-го визита пациентам проводилось назначение или коррекция уратснижающей и профилактической противовоспалительной терапии, в том числе низкими дозами ГК. Первичная конечная точка — развитие СД2, сравнивались показатели углеводного обмена (уровней гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1с), сывороточного уровня глюкозы) исходно и по окончании исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 76 (24%) из 317 пациентов с подагрой непрерывно принимали преднизолон в дозе 5–10 мг/сут на протяжении ≥180 дней, 241 (76%) пациент ГК за весь период наблюдения не получал. Средняя доза преднизолона у пациентов основной группы — 7,9±1,2 мг/сут, длительность приема — 206,3±20,4 дня.</p><p>СД2 развился за время наблюдения у 20% основной группы и у 22% группы сравнения (р=0,73). Пациенты, принимавшие ГК, были старше, чем не принимавшие ГК (p=0,01), у них чаще выявлялась хроническая  сердечная недостаточность (р=0,04). По остальным сравниваемым параметрам достоверных различий между группами не было. У пациентов, получавших низкие дозы ГК, отмечены достоверное повышение среднего уровня HbA1с  (р=0,002); увеличение количества пациентов с уровнем глюкозы ≥6,1 ммоль/л (р=0,004) к концу исследования относительно исходного. Исходный уровень HbA1с  у пациентов с развившимся СД2 был ожидаемо выше, среди них чаще выявлялись курильщики (р=0,01), они имели более высокий уровень мочевой кислоты сыворотки (p=0,001). Распространенность остальных факторов риска СД у развивших и не развивших СД2 значимо не различалась.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительный прием низких доз ГК пациентами с подагрой достоверно риск развития СД2 не увеличивает, но может оказывать негативное влияние на углеводный обмен.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Patients with gout often take glucocorticoids  (GCs) and are at high risk of developing  type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Evaluation of the effect of long-term use of low doses of GCs on the risk of developing DM in patients with gout based on the results of a retrospective observation</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: 317 out of 444 patients with gout and no DM2 who participated in a prospective study of risk factors for DM2 were included. The sample did not include patients who used GCs during  the observation period to relieve an acute attack of arthritis, regardless of the method of their use (n=88) and who did not complete the study (n=39). The remaining  patients were retrospectively divided  into 2 groups: those who continuously  took prednisolone  at a dose of 5-10 mg/day for ≥180 days and did not use GCs during the observation period. Scheduled visits were carried out at least once every 2 years. During  the 1st visit, patients were prescribed or corrected both urate-lowering and prophylactic  antiinflammatory therapy, including  low doses of GCs. The primary end point was the development of DM2, carbohydrate metabolism indicators (HbA1c  levels, serum glucose levels) were compared at baseline and at the end of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Of 317 patients with gout, 76 patients (24%) were continuously taking prednisolone at a dose of 5-10 mg/day for ≥180 days, 241 patients (76%) did not receive GCs during  the entire follow-up period. The average dose of prednisolone in patients of the main group was 7.9±1.2 mg/day, the duration of treatment was 206.3±20.4 days.</p><p>DM2 developed  during  the observation period in 20% of the main group and in 22% of the comparison group (p=0.73). Patients who took GC were older than those who did not take GC (p=0.01), they were more likely to have CHF (p=0.04). There were no significant differences between the groups for the rest of the compared parameters. In patients treated with low doses of GC — a significant increase in the average level of HbA1c  (p=0.002); an increase in the number of patients with glucose levels ≥6.1 mmol/l (p=0.004) by the end of the study relative to the baseline. The initial level of HbA1c  in patients who developed DM2 was expectedly higher, among them smokers were more often detected (p=0.01), they had a higher level of serum UA (p=0.001). The prevalence of other risk factors for DM in those who developed and did not develop DM2 did not differ significantly.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Long-term use of low doses of GC in patients with gout does not significantly increase the risk of developing DM2, but may have a negative effect on carbohydrate metabolism.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подагра</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>преднизолон</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gout</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prednisone</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках  фундаментальной научной темы «Разработка междисциплинарной персонализированной модели оказания помощи пациентам с аутовоспалительными дегенеративными заболеваниями» No 1021051403074-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen-Xu M, Yokose C, Rai SK, et al. 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