ometendoОжирение и метаболизмObesity and metabolism2071-87132306-5524Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/omet12815ometendo-12815Research ArticleНаучные обзорыReviewsОценка эффективности снижения массы тела и возврата потерянного веса после продольной резекции желудка в отдаленные срокиEvaluation of the effectiveness of weight loss and the return of lost weight after sleeve gastrectomy in the long term follow-up periodhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0126НеймаркА. Е.NeimarkA. E.

Неймарк Александр Евгеньевич - кандидат медицинских наук; Scopus Author ID: 8454779100; eLibrary SPIN: 6554-3217.

197291, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2

Aleksandr E. Neimark - MD, PhD; Scopus Author ID: 8454779100; eLibrary SPIN: 6554-3217.

2 Akkuratova street, St. Petersburg, 197341

sas_spb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7703-4717МолотковаМ. А.MolotkovaM. A.

Молоткова Мария Александровна; eLibrary SPIN: 6313-1324.

Санкт-Петербург

Mariia A. Molotkova; eLibrary SPIN: 6313-1324.

St. Petersburg

molot.kovam@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3124-1512КравчукЕ. Н.KravchukE. N.

Кравчук Екатерина Никодимовна - кандидат медицинских наук; Researcher ID: AAB-5672-2020; eLibrary SPIN: 3245-0237

Санкт-Петербург

Ekaterina N. Kravchuk - MD, PhD; Researcher ID: AAB-5672-2020; eLibrary SPIN: 3245-0237.

St. Petersburg

kravchuke@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3454-4690КорнюшинО. В.KornyushimnO. V.

Корнюшин Олег Викторович - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 4525-2712

Санкт-Петербург

Oleg V. Kornyushimn - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 4525-2712.

St. Petersburg

o.kornyushin@gmail.comНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. АлмазоваРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research CentreRussian Federation202119022022184447455Copyright © Неймарк А.Е., Молоткова М.А., Кравчук Е.Н., Корнюшин О.В., 20222022Неймарк А.Е., Молоткова М.А., Кравчук Е.Н., Корнюшин О.В.Neimark A.E., Molotkova M.A., Kravchuk E.N., Kornyushimn O.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12815

Продольная резекция желудка, первоначально предложенная как часть двухэтапной операции более 15 лет назад, признана самостоятельной, эффективной интервенцией для лечения ожирения. Целью данного обзора стала оценка эффективности продольной резекции желудка на основании данных о наблюдении за пациентами в отдаленные сроки. Был выполнен поиск в двух базах данных, по результатам отбора выделено 33 литературных источника. В данном обзоре авторы оценили некоторые параметры, характеризующие эффективность продольной резекции в отдаленные сроки после операции. Процент наблюдения за пациентами в отдаленном периоде (follow up, %) варьировал от 5,6 до 97%, ожидаемого снижения % follow up с течением времени не произошло. Авторами высказано предположение о подобных результатах в связи с неоднородностью данных анализируемых источников. К пятилетнему сроку выявленный средний % follow up не соответствовал оптимальному рекомендованному уровню наблюдения за прооперированными пациентами к данному сроку. Наиболее распространенный критерий для оценки возврата веса — увеличение массы тела более чем на 10 кг от наименьшего достигнутого. Распространенность данного явления составила от 26,3 до 44%. Среди причин, предрасполагающих к возврату веса, выделяют исходный высокий индекс массы тела, пожилой возраст, дилатацию сформированного желудка. При отсутствии универсального определения различных терминов (follow up, неудовлетворительный результат операции, возврат веса и т.д.) результаты одних и тех же пациентов при использовании различных дефиниций будут отличаться, существует необходимость в принятии стандартов при описании данных явлений. Несмотря на вероятность возникновения возврата веса после продольной резекции, данная операция является относительно простой с технической точки зрения, более безопасной, с ее помощью можно достичь улучшения течения сопутствующей патологии (сахарный диабет, артериальная гипертензия), улучшить качество и увеличить длительность жизни пациентов.

Sleeve gastrectomy, originally proposed as part of a two-stage operation, more than 15 years ago, is recognized as an independent, effective intervention for the treatment of obesity. The purpose of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of sleeve gastrectomy based on data on long-term follow-up of patients. A search was performed in two databases, 33 literary sources were selected based on the results of the selection. In this review, the authors evaluated some parameters characterizing the effectiveness of sleeve gastrectomy in the long term after surgery. The percentage of follow-up of patients in the long-term period (follow up, %) varied from 5,6% to 97%, the expected decrease in % follow up over time did not occur. The authors have suggested similar results due to the heterogeneity of the data of the analyzed sources. By the five-year period, the detected average % of follow-up did not correspond to the optimal recommended level of follow-up for operated patients by this time. The most common criterion for assessing the return of weight is an increase in body weight by more than 10 kg from the lowest achieved. The prevalence of this phenomenon ranged from 26.3% to 44%. Among the reasons predisposing to weight loss are the initial high BMI, old age, dilatation of the formed stomach. In the absence of a universal definition of various terms (follow up, unsatisfactory result of surgery, weight loss, etc.), the results among the same patients when using different definitions will differ, there is a need to adopt standards when describing these phenomena. Despite the likelihood of weight loss after longitudinal resection, this operation is relatively simple from a technical point of view, safer, it can be used to improve the course of concomitant pathology (diabetes mellitus, hypertension), improve the quality and increase the life expectancy of patients.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.