ometendoОжирение и метаболизмObesity and metabolism2071-87132306-5524Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/omet12785ometendo-12785Research ArticleНаучные обзорыReviewsПостбариатрические гипогликемии: взгляд эндокринологаA view at postbariatric hypoglycemia by endocrinologisthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-8495КимЕ. И.KimE. I.

Ким Екатерина Игоревна - клинический ординатор; eLibrary SPIN: 1628-2139

117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11

Ekaterina I. Kim - resident; eLibrary SPIN: 1628-2139

11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow

kat-alex2007@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-4397ЕршоваЕ. В.ErshovaE. V.

Ершова Екатерина Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 6728-3764.

Москва

Ekaterina V. Ershova - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 6728-3764

Moscow

yu99pol06@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-9381МазуринаН. В.MazurinaN. V.

Мазурина Наталия Валентиновна - кандидат медицинских наук; Researcher ID: S-2312-2016; eLibrary SPIN: 9067-3062.

Москва

Natalya V. Nazurina - MD, PhD; Researcher ID: S-2312-2016; eLibrary SPIN: 9067-3062

Moscow

natalyamazurina@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-2374КомшиловаК. А.KomshilovaK. A.

Комшилова Ксения Андреевна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 2880-9644.

Москва

Kseniya A. Komshilova - PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 2880-9644

Moscow

kom-ksusha@rambler.ruНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологииРоссияEndocrinology research centerRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологииRussian Federation202119022022184471483Copyright © Ким Е.И., Ершова Е.В., Мазурина Н.В., Комшилова К.А., 20222022Ким Е.И., Ершова Е.В., Мазурина Н.В., Комшилова К.А.Kim E.I., Ershova E.V., Mazurina N.V., Komshilova K.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12785

Эпидемия ожирения привела к росту числа проводимых бариатрических операций как наиболее эффективного метода лечения ожирения и расширению показаний к их проведению, в этой связи эндокринологи все чаще сталкиваются с поздними осложнениями, в том числе и постбариатрическими гипогликемиями. Постбариатрические гипогликемии — редкое, но тяжелое нарушение углеводного обмена, возникающее через месяцы или годы после хирургических вмешательств на верхних отделах желудочно-кишечного тракта. Постбариатрические гипогликемии могут сопровождаться выраженной клинической симптоматикой и приводить к снижению качества жизни и инвалидизации пациентов. Оценить распространенность гипогликемий после бариатрических операций затруднительно ввиду отсутствия четких диагностических критериев, зачастую скрытой клинической картины, неосведомленности врачей и пациентов о данном осложнении. Гипогликемии в данном случае носят постпрандиальный гиперинсулинемический характер. Механизмы развития данного осложнения в последнее время активно обсуждаются, а продукция инкретинов и нарушение регуляции секреции инсулина являются предметом постоянных исследований в этой области. Понимание механизмов развития данного состояния позволяет разрабатывать оптимальные методы диагностики и лечения. В данном обзоре будут рассмотрены вопросы патофизиологии, основные принципы диагностики и методы лечения постбариатрических гипогликемий.

The obesity epidemic has led to the growing number of bariatric operations and the expansion of indications for this operation as the most effective method of treatment, that’s why endocrinologists are increasingly faced the challenge of late complications, including postbariatric hypoglycemia. Postbariatric hypoglycemia is a rare but severe metabolic disorder that occurs months or years after upper gastrointestinal surgery. Postbariatric hypoglycemia can be accompanied by severe clinical symptoms and lead to disability and decreasing of the life’s quality. It is difficult to assess the prevalence of hypoglycemia after bariatric surgery due to the lack of clear diagnostic criteria, often a hidden clinical picture and ignorance of doctors and patients about this complication. Hypoglycemia in this case has postprandial and hyperinsulinemic nature. The mechanisms of development of this complication have recently been actively discussed. The exchange of incretins and dysregulation of insulin secretion are the subject of constant research in this area. Understanding the mechanisms of development of this condition makes it possible to develop optimal methods of diagnosis and treatment. The issues of pathophysiology, basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of post-bariatric hypoglycemia will be considered in this review.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.