ometendoОжирение и метаболизмObesity and metabolism2071-87132306-5524Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/omet12772ometendo-12772Research ArticleНаучные исследованияOriginal studiesThe impact of maternal obesity on newborn and maternal health statusThe impact of maternal obesity on newborn and maternal health statushttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5529-6345HassanJ.M.HassanJ.M.

Jwan Mohammed Hassan - M.Sc. Maternal and Child Health Nursing.

Mosul

Jwan Mohammed Hassan - M.Sc. Maternal and Child Health Nursing.

Mosul

jwan.m@uomosul.edu.iqhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5496-584XAbdulkareemY.Z.AbdulkareemY.Z.

Yamama Abdulkarim Al Yozbaki - M.Sc. Maternal and Child Health Nursing

Mosul

Yamama Abdulkarim Al Yozbaki - M.Sc. Maternal and Child Health Nursing

Mosul

yamama.zyhair@uomosul.edu.iqhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-0473AlMukhtarS.H.AlMukhtarS.H.

Salwa Hazim Almukhtar - PhD, Professor; Scopus Author ID: 1235468755.

College of Nursing, University of Mosul, City of Mosul

Salwa Hazim Almukhtar - PhD, Professor; Scopus Author ID: 1235468755.

College of Nursing, University of Mosul, City of Mosul

dr.salwa@uomosul.edu.iqCollege of Nursing, University of MosulИракCollege of Nursing, University of MosulIraq202119022022184417424Copyright © Hassan J., Abdulkareem Y., AlMukhtar S., 20222022Hassan J., Abdulkareem Y., AlMukhtar S.Hassan J., Abdulkareem Y., AlMukhtar S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12772BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND: Obesity and overweight are more common, especially among women of reproductive age. Therefore, the approach to maternal obesity requires a multidisciplinary approach, especially health professionals working in primary care preventive health services.

AIM

AIM: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of maternal obesity on maternal and newborn health in Al Khansaa Teaching Hospial, City of Mosul, Iraq.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study, which was planned as à case-control study, was conducted in the Al Khansa Teaching Hospital City of Mosul, Iraq.The inclusion criteria included women in postnatal period in the same Hospital, speaking and understanding Arabic, knowing her pre-pregnancy weight, not having any chronic disease (diabetes, hypertension, trioid diseases, etc.) before pregnancy, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) 18.5–25, those with a BMI >29.9, and those with primary school or higher education were included. The exclusion criteria included multiple pregnancies, without any formal education, physical disability (that prevented the completion of the data collection forms), and mental health problems. Data were collected with the data collection form and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.

RESULTS

RESULTS. The study was completed with 286 women, 142 cases and 144 control groups. There was no statistical difference between the case and control groups in terms of family type and employment status (p>0.050). While the mean age, pregnancy and number of living children of the women in the case group were statistically higher, their educational status was found to be lower (p<0.050). It was found that women with obesity experienced health problems such as urinary tract infection, anemia, gestational diabetes, psychological problems, and preeclampsia/gestational hypertension at a higher rate than women in the control group (p<0.010), and women in the control group gained 13.94±5.29 kg (p=0.001).

CONCLUSION In conclusion, it was found that women in the case group experienced pregnancy, early and late postpartum complications at a higher rate than the control group, while there was no difference between the groups in terms of depression at the end of the sixth week postpartum.

BACKGROUND

BACKGROUND: Obesity and overweight are more common, especially among women of reproductive age. Therefore, the approach to maternal obesity requires a multidisciplinary approach, especially health professionals working in primary care preventive health services.

AIM

AIM: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of maternal obesity on maternal and newborn health in Al Khansaa Teaching Hospial, City of Mosul, Iraq.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study, which was planned as à case-control study, was conducted in the Al Khansa Teaching Hospital City of Mosul, Iraq.The inclusion criteria included women in postnatal period in the same Hospital, speaking and understanding Arabic, knowing her pre-pregnancy weight, not having any chronic disease (diabetes, hypertension, trioid diseases, etc.) before pregnancy, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) 18.5–25, those with a BMI >29.9, and those with primary school or higher education were included. The exclusion criteria included multiple pregnancies, without any formal education, physical disability (that prevented the completion of the data collection forms), and mental health problems. Data were collected with the data collection form and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.

RESULTS

RESULTS. The study was completed with 286 women, 142 cases and 144 control groups. There was no statistical difference between the case and control groups in terms of family type and employment status (p>0.050). While the mean age, pregnancy and number of living children of the women in the case group were statistically higher, their educational status was found to be lower (p<0.050). It was found that women with obesity experienced health problems such as urinary tract infection, anemia, gestational diabetes, psychological problems, and preeclampsia/gestational hypertension at a higher rate than women in the control group (p<0.010), and women in the control group gained 13.94±5.29 kg (p=0.001).

CONCLUSION In conclusion, it was found that women in the case group experienced pregnancy, early and late postpartum complications at a higher rate than the control group, while there was no difference between the groups in terms of depression at the end of the sixth week postpartum.

MaternalObesityNewbornMaternalObesityNewbornWe would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to the administration of Al-Khansa Teaching Hospital in the city of ­Mosul for facilitating the researchWe would like to express our special thanks of gratitude to the administration of Al-Khansa Teaching Hospital in the city of ­Mosul for facilitating the researchReferencesGuedes DP, Silva ALDS. Prevalence and correlates of excess body weight in university students. Rev Bras Cineantropometria Desempenho Hum. 2021;23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2021v23e78433Guedes, D.P., A.L.d.S.J.R.B.d.C. Silva, and D. Humano, Prevalence and correlates of excess body weight in university students. 2021. 23.Samuel-Harris SN. Perceptions of Health and Family History Associations in African American Men at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.