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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12757</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндокринные дисрапторы в патогенезе таких социально значимых заболеваний, как сахарный диабет, злокачественные новообразования, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, патология репродуктивной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine disruptors in the pathogenesis of socially significant diseases such as diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, pathology of the reproductive system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-0216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evteeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евтеева Анастасия Александровна, ординатор; eLibrary SPIN:9250-6029</p><p>Россия, 410054, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Evteeva, resident</p><p>137 Dm. Bolshaya Sadovaya street, 410054 Saratov, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yevteeva97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеремета Марина Сергеевна, к.м.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 7845-2194</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Sheremeta, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-466X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пигарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пигарова Екатерина Александровна, д.м.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 6912-6331</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Pigarova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kpigarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>335</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евтеева А.А., Шеремета М.С., Пигарова Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евтеева А.А., Шеремета М.С., Пигарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evteeva A.A., Sheremeta M.S., Pigarova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12757">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12757</self-uri><abstract><p>Некоторые химические вещества окружающей среды, способные вмешиваться в эндокринную регуляцию энергетического обмена и структуру жировой ткани, в функции репродуктивной, иммунной, сердечно-сосудистой и других систем, получили название эндокринные разрушители (ЭР), или диcрапторы. Согласно определению ВОЗ, под термином «эндокринные разрушители» понимают «экзогенные вещества или их смеси, которые изменяют функцию(и) эндокринной системы и в результате вызывают неблагоприятные последствия в неповрежденном организме, или у его потомства, или (суб)популяции». Сюда входят соединения, воздействию которых человечество подвергается в повседневной жизни в результате их использования в пестицидах, гербицидах, промышленных и бытовых товарах, пластмассах, моющих средствах, огнеупорных пропитках и в качестве ингредиентов в продуктах личной гигиены. В этом обзоре будут представлены последние научные данные о различных ЭР, таких как стойкие органические загрязнители (СОЗ): пестициды (мирекс, хлордекан, эндосульфан, гексахлорбензол, дихлордифенилтрихлорэтан и его метаболиты), промышленные химические вещества (бисфенол А, полибромированные дифениловые эфиры, полихлорированные бифенилы, нонилфенол, диоксины, перфтороктановая кислота, фталаты), фармацевтические препараты (диэтилстильбэстрол). ЭР рассматриваются как соединения, вызывающие ожирение, поскольку они обладают способностью влиять на клеточные процессы, связанные с жировой тканью, инициируя изменения липидного обмена и адипогенеза. Анализ научных материалов по данному вопросу свидетельствует о том, что ЭР повсеместно распространены в окружающей среде и оказывают пагубное влияние на состояние здоровья животных и человечества. Научно-практический интерес в этой статье основывается на растущей статистике развития таких социально значимых патологий, как ожирение и связанные с ним заболевания, включая сахарный диабет, метаболический синдром, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, нарушения менструального цикла, а также рак и бесплодие, для которых ожирение является фактором риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some environmental chemicals capable of interfering with the endocrine regulation of energy metabolism and the structure of adipose tissue in the function of the reproductive, immune, cardiovascular and other systems are called endocrine disruptors or disruptors. According to the WHO definition, the term «endocrine disruptors» means: «Exogenous substances or mixtures thereof that alter the function (s) of the endocrine system and, as a result, cause adverse effects in the intact organism or in its offspring, or (sub) population.» This includes compounds to which humanity is exposed in daily life as a result of their use in pesticides, herbicides, industrial and household products, plastics, detergents, refractory impregnations and as ingredients in personal care products. This review will present the latest scientific data on various ERs, such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs): pesticides (mirex, chlordecane, endosulfan, hexachlorobenzene-HCB dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane-DDT and its metabolites), industrial chemicals (bisphenol A, polybrominated ether -PBDE, polychlorinated biphenyls-PCB, nonylphenol, dioxins, perfluorooctanoic acid-PFOA, phthalates), pharmaceuticals (diethylstilbestrol-DES). ERs are regarded as compounds that cause obesity, since they have the ability to influence cellular processes associated with adipose tissue, initiating changes in lipid metabolism and adipogenesis. Analysis of scientific materials on this issue indicates that ERs are ubiquitous in the environment and have a detrimental effect on the health of animals and mankind. The scientific and practical interest in this article is based on the growing statistics of the development of such socially significant pathologies as obesity and related diseases, including diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases, menstrual irregularities, as well as cancer and infertility, for of which obesity is a risk factor.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>желудочковые аритмии</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>карцинома желудка</kwd><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>неходжкинская лимфома</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>стеатоз печени</kwd><kwd>нарушения менструального цикла</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>синдрома дисгенезии яичек</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>ventricular arrhythmias</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>gastric carcinoma</kwd><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>hepatic steatosis</kwd><kwd>menstrual ovarian disorders</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovarian syndrome</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kershaw EE, Flier JS. 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