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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12724</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случай из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ускоренная периоперационная реабилитация в лечении пациентов со сверхожирением и синдромом обструктивного апноэ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enchanced preoperative rehabilitation as part of the complex perioperative rehabilitation of patients with super-obesity and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (clinical outlook)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-3067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловская</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovskaya</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орловская Екатерина Сергеевна; eLibrary SPIN: 8336-0910.</p><p>125367, Москва, Иваньковское шоссе, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Orlovskaya - MD; eLibrary SPIN: 8336-0910.</p><p>3 Ivan’kovskoe Highway, 125367 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eka2057@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-5199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачкасов</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achkasov</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачкасов Евгений Евгеньевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 5291-0906.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy E. Achkasov - MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 5291-0906</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2215.g23@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшков Юрий Иванович - доктор медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 8933-3745.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury I. Yashkov - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu@yashkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0624-540X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорин Евгений Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Zorin - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorin.e.al@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-7960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермаков Николай Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 5985-9032.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Ermakov - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 5985-9032.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n-ermakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр Лечебно-реабилитационный центр; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Rehabilitation Centre; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Endosurgery and Lithotripsy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр Лечебно-реабилитационный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Rehabilitation Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>432</fpage><lpage>437</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орловская Е.С., Ачкасов Е.Е., Яшков Ю.И., Зорин Е.А., Ермаков Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орловская Е.С., Ачкасов Е.Е., Яшков Ю.И., Зорин Е.А., Ермаков Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlovskaya E.S., Achkasov E.E., Yashkov Y.I., Zorin E.A., Ermakov N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12724">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12724</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение — глобальная социально-экономическая проблема. Наиболее эффективный метод лечения ожирения — ­бариатрическая хирургия. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует тактику ускоренной периоперационной реабилитации пациента со сверхожирением в сочетании с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна тяжелой степени.</p><p>Пациентка 54 лет госпитализирована с жалобами на избыточный вес, невозможность стойкого снижения веса консервативно, выраженную дневную сонливость, частые ночные пробуждения (до 8 раз за ночь). При поступлении масса тела (МТ) пациентки составляла 230 кг при росте 157 см (ИМТ 93,5 кг/м2). При обследовании выявлены синдром апноэ сна смешанного генеза крайне тяжелой степени, хроническая ночная гипоксемия крайне тяжелой степени. Проведена предоперационная подготовка по программе ускоренной периоперационной реабилитации. Длительность предоперационной подготовки составила 19 сут; достигнуто снижение веса на 40 кг (17,4% потери массы тела), компенсация коморбидных состояний. Пациентка оперирована в объеме лапароскопической рукавной резекции желудка. Течение послеоперационного периода без осложнений. Выписка из стационара на 6-е сутки. При контрольном обследовании через 1 год снижение веса до 153 кг (33,5% потери массы тела), значимое улучшение качества жизни.</p><p>Программа ускоренной периоперационной реабилитации может быть использована как альтернатива стандартной программе реабилитации с имплантацией интрагастрального баллона у пациентов с морбидным ожирением в сочетании с синдромом обструктивного апноэ сна тяжелой степени. Применение данной методики позволяет повысить эффективность лечения данной категории пациентов, а также снизить риск развития периоперационных осложнений</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is a global social and economic problem. The bariatric surgery is a most effective treatment for obesity. The presented clinical case demonstrates the usage of principles of enchanced perioperative rehabilitation for the preoperative preparation of a patient with super obesity and with severe obstructive sleep apnea and alveolar hypoventilation syndrome.</p><p>A 54-year-old patient was hospitalized with complaints of obesity, impossibility of persistent weight loss conservatively, severe daytime sleepiness, frequent nocturnal awakenings (up to 8 times per night). The patient’s weight was 230 kg with a height of 157 cm (BMI 93.5 kg / m2). The examination revealed a syndrome of sleep apnea of mixed genesis of extremely severe degree, chronic night hypoxemia of an extremely severe degree. Preoperative preparation was performed in accordance with the program of enchanced perioperative rehabilitation. The duration of preoperative preparation was 19 days; weight loss — 40 kg (%WL -17,4), compensation of comorbidities was achieved as well. After that the patient underwent a laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. There were no complications in the postoperative period. Length of postoperative hospital stay was 6 days. At follow-up examination one year after surgery, body weight dropped from 230 to 153 kg (% WL-33.5), a significant improvement of the quality of life was achieved.</p><p>The enchanced perioperative rehabilitation program can be successfully used as an effective method for preoperartive preparation of the patients with morbid obesity in combination with severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.and obesity hypoventilation. It can be a reasonable alternative to the standard program with preoperative intragastric balloon treatment. The use of this technique allows to increase the effectiveness of treatment of these high-risk patients, as well as to reduce the risk of perioperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сверхожирение</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>синдром обструктивного апноэ сна</kwd><kwd>периоперационное ведение</kwd><kwd>СРАР-терапия</kwd><kwd>ускоренная послеоперационная реабилитаци</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>super-obesity</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea syndrome</kwd><kwd>perioperative care</kwd><kwd>CPAP-therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Обследование пациентки проводилось на базе ФГАУ «НМИЦ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Мин­здрава России без привлечения дополнительного финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dietz WH, Baur LA, Hall K, et al. 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