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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12707</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение — основа метаболического синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity is the basis of metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-5610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербовой</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbovoy</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербовой Андрей Феликсович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 2923-6745.</p><p>443099, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey F. Verbovoy, MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 2923-6745.</p><p>89 Chapaevskaya street, 443099 Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreyy.verbovoyy@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-9759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вербовая</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verbovaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вербовая Нэлли Ильинична - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 9321-3659</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nelly I. Verbovaya, MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 9321-3659</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diabet@samtel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6123-5610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгих Юлия Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 3266-3933</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Dolgikh, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3266-3933.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulyadoll@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вербовой А.Ф., Вербовая Н.И., Долгих Ю.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вербовой А.Ф., Вербовая Н.И., Долгих Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Verbovoy A.F., Verbovaya N.I., Dolgikh Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12707">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12707</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром является симптомокомплексом, который имеет в своей основе висцеральное ожирение и инсулинорезистентность. Его распространенность достаточно высока, что представляет большую проблему, так как данное состояние повышает риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и смертности от них. Метаболический синдром включает в себя, помимо абдоминального ожирения, артериальную гипертензию, нарушения углеводного, липидного и пуринового обменов. Висцеральная жировая ткань играет ключевую роль в формировании инсулинорезистентности и остальных компонентов метаболического синдрома. Это обусловлено тем, что абдоминальный жир, в отличие от подкожного, синтезирует провоспалительные цитокины, а также адипокины — гормоны жировой ткани, которые участвуют в формировании резистентности к инсулину, влияют на углеводный, жировой обмен и сердечно-сосудистую систему. К ним относятся лептин, адипонектин, резистин, апелин и другие. Одни адипокины оказывают неблагоприятное воздействие на метаболизм и повышают кардиоваскулярные риски, в то время как другие, напротив, действуют положительно. Учитывая их роль в развитии компонентов метаболического синдрома, обсуждаются возможности терапевтического влияния на гормоны жировой ткани для улучшения метаболических процессов и профилактики связанных с ним осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome is a symptom complex that is based on visceral obesity and insulin resistance. Its prevalence is quite high, which is a big problem, since this condition increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and mortality from them. Metabolic syndrome includes, in addition to abdominal obesity, arterial hypertension, disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and purine metabolism. Visceral adipose tissue plays a key role in the formation of insulin resistance and other components of the metabolic syndrome. This is due to the fact that abdominal fat, in contrast to subcutaneous fat, synthesizes pro-inflammatory cytokines, as well as adipokines — adipose tissue hormones that are involved in the formation of insulin resistance, affect carbohydrate and fat metabolism and the cardiovascular system. These include leptin, adiponectin, resistin, apelin and others. Some adipokines have an adverse effect on metabolism and increase cardiovascular risks, while others, on the contrary, have a positive effect. Taking into account their role in the development of the components of the metabolic syndrome, the possibilities of a therapeutic effect on the hormones of adipose tissue to improve metabolic processes and prevent complications associated with it are discussed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>резистин</kwd><kwd>апелин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>resistin</kwd><kwd>apelin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Симаненков В.И., Бакулин И.Г., и др. 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