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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12701</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение анамнестических характеристик, особенностей образа жизни и сопутствующих заболеваний у пациентов с ожирением при наличии и отсутствии сахарного диабета 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity with and without type 2 diabetes: are there differences in obesity history, lifestyle factors or concomitant pathology?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Екатерина Алексеевна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1124-7600</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Shestakova, MD, PhD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117036 </p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1124-7600</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшков</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashkov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яшков Юрий Иванович, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8933-3745</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy I. Yashkov, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8933-3745</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu@yashkov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реброва Ольга Юрьевна, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7360-3254</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga Yu. Rebrova, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7360-3254</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.yu.rebrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-6942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кац</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kats</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кац Мария Витальевна, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Kats, student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryk99@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-807X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсонова Маргарита Денисовна, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita D. Samsonova, student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samsonovamag@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедов Иван Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5873-2280</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Dedov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5873-2280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр эндохирургии и литотрипсии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Endosurgery and Lithotripsy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>332</fpage><lpage>339</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова Е.А., Яшков Ю.И., Реброва О.Ю., Кац М.В., Самсонова М.Д., Дедов И.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова Е.А., Яшков Ю.И., Реброва О.Ю., Кац М.В., Самсонова М.Д., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova E.A., Yashkov Y.I., Rebrova O.Y., Kats M.V., Samsonova M.D., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12701">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12701</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ожирение является значимым фактором риска развития сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2), однако многие пациенты с морбидным ожирением могут длительно сохранять нормогликемию. Причины несоответствия выраженности ожирения и компенсации углеводного обмена до конца не ясны. В клинической практике необходимы легкодоступные характеристики, позволяющие оценить риск наступления СД2 у лиц с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить анамнестические факторы, особенности образа жизни и сопутствующие заболевания, ассоциированные с наличием СД2 у пациентов с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Одномоментное одноцентровое сравнительное исследование проводилось среди пациентов с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) ≥30 кг/м2 , пришедших на прием к бариатрическому хирургу в период с 2002 по 2017 гг. Врачом оценивались рост, вес пациентов, в ходе анкетирования пациенты указывали данные об анамнезе избыточной массы тела и ожирения (возрасте дебюта, длительности, семейном анамнезе), особенностях образа жизни, наличии СД2 и сопутствующих заболеваний. Для оценки факторов, ассоциированных с СД2, пациенты были разделены на группу лиц без анамнеза нарушений углеводного обмена и группу с известным диагнозом СД2. Анализ данных проведен с использованием ППП Statistica 13.3.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В исследование были включены 698 пациентов, из которых 170 сообщили о наличии СД2 и 528 не имели известных им нарушений углеводного обмена. Пациенты двух групп были сопоставимы по полу, текущему и пиковому ИМТ. Не было найдено значимых различий в длительности и семейном анамнезе избыточной массы тела и ожирения, пищевых привычках, курении. Пациенты с ожирением без СД2 в нашем исследовании были моложе, чем пациенты с СД2 в момент постановки им данного диагноза (медианы 40 и 45 лет соответственно), а также отличались более ранним стартом набора веса (медианы 17 и 25 лет). Пациенты без СД2 достигали пиковой массы тела чаще в последний год перед консультацией хирурга, чем лица с СД2. Анализ частот сопутствующих заболеваний с учетом возраста показал, что у пациентов с СД2 в более позднем возрасте развивалась АГ, чем при отсутствии СД2 (медианы возраста развития АГ — 51 и 47 лет соответственно), также они реже указывали на наличие гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни (ГЭРБ) и хронической боли в спине по сравнению с пациентами без нарушений углеводного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показателями, отличающими лиц с ожирением с наличием и отсутствием СД2, оказались возраст начала набора веса, частоты сопутствующих заболеваний — артериальной гипертензии, ГЭРБ, хронической боли в спине — в соответствующих возрастах</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Obesity is one of the most significant risk factors for type 2 diabetes (T2D), but a large number of patients with morbid obesity maintain normal glycemia for a long time. There are no definite easy-to-measure clinical features that distinguish severely obese people who will or will not develop T2D. These features may be useful in clinical practice to predict T2D development in obese patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: We aimed to identify clinical features (lifestyle factors, obesity history, concomitant diseases) that may be associated with T2D in obese patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study was conducted at single center during 2002 and 2017 and recruited patients with BMI≥30 kg/m2 who attended bariatric surgeon. Patients weight and height were assessed by the doctor, other features were obtained from the questionnaire: overweight and obesity history (age of onset, duration, family history of obesity), lifestyle factors, T2D and concomitant diseases medical history. Patients were divided into 2 groups with regard to the presence of T2D. Data analysis was performed with Statistica 13.3.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The study included 170 patients with known T2D and 528 patients without history of T2D and prediabetes. Both groups had similar gender structure, as well as current and peak BMI. There were no significant differences in overweight/obesity duration, obesity family history, lifestyle factors and smoking status of patients. Obese patients without T2D were younger than T2D patients at the time of T2D onset (median age 40 and 45 years respectively). Patients without T2D started to gain weight earlier than those with T2D (median age 17 and 25 years respectively) and reached their peak BMI during 1 year before study entry, while patients with T2D went through maximum weight previously. The frequencies of concomitant diseases didn’t differ between the groups with the exception of hypertension that started later in patients with T2D (median age 51 and 47 years in patients with and without T2D respectively); also patients with T2D had gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and chronic back pain less often than patients without T2D with regard to age.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Clinical features that distinguished obese patients with and without T2D were age at the start of overweight/ obesity and concomitant disease profile (hypertension, GERD, chronic back pain) at corresponding age.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>возраст дебюта</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оbesity</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd><kwd>age of onset</kwd><kwd>BMI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант РНФ 17-15-01435 “ Ожирение и сахарный диабет: поиск протективных генетических, гормонально-метаболических и молекулярно-клеточных факторов, препятствующих развитию сахарного диабета у лиц с ожирением”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RSF grant 17-15-01435</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellou V, Belbasis L, Tzoulaki I, Evangelou E. 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