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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12684</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность метформина в терапии и профилактике избыточной массы тела и ожирения, ассоциированного с приемом антипсихотических препаратов, у женщин: открытое рандомизированное проспективное плацебо-контролируемое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of metformin for treatment and prevention of antipsychotic-induced overweight and obesity in women: an open-label, randomized, prospective placebo-controlled study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-7183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнилайнен</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunilaynen</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнилайнен Ольга Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 3505-8142.</p><p>115230, Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Yunilaynen, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 3505-8142.</p><p>34 Kashirskoye, 115230 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga84J@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-0620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейчик</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleichik</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейчик Игорь Валентинович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 9151-1015</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Oleichik, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 9151-1015</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.oleichik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-5122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизов Степан Владимирович; eLibrary SPIN: 9955-5631</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stepan V. Sizov, MD; eLibrary SPIN: 9955-5631.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizov.stepan@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4423-4007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Петр Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук; SPIN-код: 9362-4722</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr A. Baranov, MD, PhD; SPIN-код: 9362-4722</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pab1960@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3328-2812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старостина Елена Георгиевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 6977-0793.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Starostina, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 6977-0793.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.starostina59@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр психического здоровья<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Mental Health Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юнилайнен О.А., Олейчик И.В., Сизов С.В., Баранов П.А., Старостина Е.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юнилайнен О.А., Олейчик И.В., Сизов С.В., Баранов П.А., Старостина Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yunilaynen O.A., Oleichik I.V., Sizov S.V., Baranov P.A., Starostina E.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12684">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12684</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Среди пациентов с психическими расстройствами, получающих психофармакотерапию, повышена распространенность ожирения и метаболических нарушений, что существенно ухудшает их приверженность к лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности и безопасности метформина при профилактике и коррекции ожирения и избыточной массы тела у пациентов с психическими расстройствами, получавшими антипсихотики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Открытое проспективное рандомизированное исследование пациенток в возрасте от 18 до 50 лет с психическими расстройствами. Сформированы две группы — основная, где наряду с препаратами, используемыми для лечения психических заболеваний, назначался метформин, и группа контроля, пациенты которой получали плацебо. Метформин назначали в начальной дозе 500 мг в сутки, при отсутствии эффекта — снижения или стабилизации массы тела — дозу увеличивали на 500 мг в сутки каждые 2 нед; суммарная продолжительность наблюдения составила 6 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До назначения метформина индекс массы тела (ИМТ) в основной группе (N=62) составил 27,3 [24,0; 30,4] кг/м2, после окончания курса — 26,0 [22,5; 30,5] кг/м2 (p&lt;0,0001 от исходного значения, тест Вилкоксона). У пациенток, получавших метформин, абсолютное снижение массы тела равнялось 3 [-6; 0] кг, или –4,0 [-8; 0]% от исходной массы тела. В группе плацебо (N=30) на фоне приема плацебо ИМТ повысился от исходного 27,5 [24,0; 32,0] кг/м2 до 28,2 [25,8; 34,0] кг/м2 через 6 мес (p=0,001, тест Вилкоксона), или 3 [1; 6] кг. В конце лечения разница ИМТ в группах метформина и плацебо была статистически значимой (26,0 и 28,2 кг/м2 соответственно; р=0,027, тест Манна–Уитни). Из 62 пациенток, получавших метформин, у 6 (10%) отмечались побочные эффекты, в связи с чем они были переведены на метформин пролонгированного действия, при этом у 5 из 6 побочные явления больше не возникали.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение метформина у пациентов с психическими расстройствами, получающих антипсихотики, позволяет достичь снижения или стабилизации массы тела в 80% случаев, у 44% больных уменьшение массы тела составляет 5% и более от исходной величины. Рекомендуется назначать метформин в стартовой дозе 500 мг в сутки в вечернее время, при неэффективности доза может быть увеличена до 2000 мг.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: The prevalence of obesity and metabolic abnormalities is increased patients with mental disorders receiving psychopharmacotherapy, which significantly impairs their treatment adherence.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of metformin in prevention and treatment obesity and overweight in patients with mental disorders receiving antipsychotics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: This was an open-label, prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled study of female patients with mental disorders (age, 18 to 50). The patients were randomized into two groups in a 2:1 ratio: the treatment group received metformin and the control group received placebo. Metformin was administered at a starting dose of 500 mg daily, with subsequent up-titration every 2 weeks when necessary, up to 2000 mg daily. The treatment duration was 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Baseline BMI in the treatment group (N=62) was 27,3 [24,0; 30,4] kg/m2; it decreased to 26,0 [22,5; 30,5] kg/m2, p &lt; 0.0001, Wilсoxon test) after 6 months of treatment. The patients receiving metformin decreased their body weight by 3 [-6; 0] kg, or  -4,0 [-8; 0] %. In the placebo group (N=30), the baseline BMI was 27,5 [24,0; 32,0] kg/m2 and increased to 28,2 [25,8; 34,0] kg/m2 at 6 month (p=0.001, Wilсoxon test), or 3 [1; 6] kg. After 6 months of treatment, the difference in BMI between the metformin and placebo groups was significant (26,0 и 28,2 kg/m2, respectively, р=0,027, Mann-Withney test). Six (6) of 62 patients treated with metformin had side effects and were switched to an equivalent dose of prolonged release metformin, with reduction of side effects in 5 of them.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The use of metformin in patients with mental disorders receiving antipsychotics allows for reduction or stabilization of body weight in 80% of cases, with ≥5% decrease of body weight in 44% of patients. It is recommended to start metformin at a dose of 500 mg daily with subsequent up-titration of up to 2000 mg if necessary.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>антипсихотические препараты</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>психическое заболевание</kwd><kwd>аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>antipsychotic</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>mental disease</kwd><kwd>affective disorder</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов на базе ФГБНУ «Научный центр психического здоровья»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шацберг А.Ф., Коул Д.О., ДеБаттиста Ч. 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