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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12552</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12552</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка энергетического обмена, особенностей композиционного состава тела и метаболических нарушений у детей с гипоталамическим и конституционально-экзогенным ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of energy metabolism, body composition and metabolic features in children with hypothalamic and simple obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окороков</surname><given-names>Павел Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okorokov</surname><given-names>Pavel L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Окороков Павел Леонидович, к.м.н., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-727X, eLibrary SPIN: 6989-2620, e-mail: pokorokov@gmail.com</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel L. Okorokov, MD, PhD, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9834-727X, eLibrary SPIN: 6989-2620, e-mail: pokorokov@gmail.com.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pokorokov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Алексей Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Alexey L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинин Алексей Леонидович, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-4355, eLibrary SPIN: 3543-7179, e-mail: kalinin.sh@gmail.com</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey L. Kalinin, MD, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-4355, eLibrary SPIN: 3543-7179, e-mail: kalinin.sh@gmail.com</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kalinin.sh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стребкова</surname><given-names>Наталия Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strebkova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стребкова Наталья Анатольевна, к.м.н., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-53-47, eLibrary SPIN: 9897-4858, e-mail: strebcovanata@gmail.com</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Strebkova, MD, PhD, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-53-47, eLibrary SPIN: 9897-4858, e-mail: strebcovanata@gmail.com</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strebcovanata@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Мария Андреевна, д.м.н., ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561, eLibrary SPIN: 5089-0310, e-mail: i_marusya@mail.ru</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kareva, MD, PhD], ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561, eLibrary SPIN: 5089-0310, e-mail: i_marusya@mail.ru</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_marusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васюкова Ольга Владимировна, к.м.н., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-1053, eLibrary SPIN: 6432-3934, e-mail: o.vasyukova@mail.ru</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Vasyukova, MD, PhD, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-1053, eLibrary SPIN: 6432-3934, e-mail: o.vasyukova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.vasyukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Peterkova, MD, PhD, professor, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627, eLibrary SPIN: 4009-2463, e-mail: peterkovava@hotmail.com</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безлепкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezlepkina</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безлепкина Ольга Борисовна, д.м.н., ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-5732, eLibrary SPIN: 3884-0945, e-mail: olgabezlepkina@mail.ru</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga B. Bezleokina, MD, PhD, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9621-5732, eLibrary SPIN: 3884-0945, e-mail: olgabezlepkina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgabezlepkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>249</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Окороков П.Л., Калинин А.Л., Стребкова Н.А., Карева М.А., Васюкова О.В., Петеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Окороков П.Л., Калинин А.Л., Стребкова Н.А., Карева М.А., Васюкова О.В., Петеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okorokov P.L., Kalinin A.L., Strebkova N.A., Kareva M.A., Vasyukova O.V., Peterkova V.A., Bezlepkina O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12552">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12552</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Гипоталамическое ожирение часто развивается после лечения краниофарингиомы и характеризуется быстрым набором веса, высокой частотой метаболических нарушений, особенностями композиционного состава тела и резистентностью к стандартным подходам по модификации образа жизни и медикаментозной терапии ожирения. Недавние исследования демонстрируют, что одним из механизмов, объясняющих повышенную прибавку веса у таких детей, является снижение основного обмена (ОО).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить показатели основного обмена, параметры композиционного состава тела и частоту метаболических нарушений у детей с гипоталамическим и конституционально-экзогенным ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включены 60 детей в возрасте от 7 до 17 лет с ожирением, разделенных на две группы. В исследуемую группу вошли 20 детей с гипоталамическим ожирением, развившимся после лечения краниофарингиомы. Группу контроля составили 40 детей с конституционально-экзогенным ожирением. Всем детям проведены оценка композиционного состава тела, основного обмена и скрининг метаболических нарушений, ассоциированных с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Оценка основного обмена выявила значительное снижение данного показателя у детей с гипоталамическим ожирением. Среднее снижение ОО составило 13,1%, однако у отдельных пациентов достигало 33,4%. Процентные содержания жировой массы при гипоталамическом и конституционально-экзогенном ожирении значимо не различаются (39,7% [36,2; 42,6] vs 38,8% [35,9; 43,2]; р=0,69). Скрининг метаболических нарушений выявил высокую распространенность метаболических нарушений при гипоталамическом ожирении: нарушение толерантности к глюкозе выявляется в 10%; дислипидемия - в 55%, инсулинорезистентность - в 50%, неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени - в 60%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для детей с гипоталамическим ожирением характерно снижение основного обмена, в связи с чем при планировании диетотерапии целесообразно проведение непрямой калориметрии. Гипоталамическое ожирение уже в раннем возрасте ассоциировано с высокой частотой метаболических нарушений и не ассоциировано с более выраженной гиперинсулинемией и инсулинорезистентностью по сравнению с группой конституционально-экзогенного ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Hypothalamic obesity often develops after surgical treatment of craniopharyngioma and is characterized by rapid weight gain, high frequency of metabolic disorders, body composition specificity and resistance to standard lifestyle modification approaches and medication therapy of obesity. Recent studies show that one of the mechanisms, explaining weight gain in these children is decrease in resting energy expenditure (REE).</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To compare REE, body composition parameters, and the frequency of metabolic disorders in children with hypothalamic and simple obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study included 60 obese children aged 7 to 17 years, divided into two groups. The study group included 20 children with hypothalamic obesity, developed after craniopharyngioma treatment. The control group consisted of 40 children with simple obesity. Body composition, REE, and metabolic disorders were associated in all children.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Children with hypothalamic obesity showed a significant decrease of resting energy expenditure. The average decrease in REE was 13.1%, but in single patients it reached 33.4%. The percentage of fat mass in hypothalamic and simple obesity does not differ significantly (39.7% [36.2; 42.6] vs 38.8 % [35.9; 43.2]; p=0.69). Screening for metabolic disorders revealed a high prevalence of metabolic disorders in hypothalamic obesity: impaired glucose tolerance - in 10%; dyslipidemia - 55%, insulin resistance-50%, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - 60 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Children with hypothalamic obesity showed a significant decrease of resting energy expenditure. When planning a diet in this group of patients it is preferable to use indirect calorimetry. Hypothalamic obesity even at an early age is associated with a high frequency of metabolic disturbance. Hypothalamic obesity in children is not associated with more pronounced hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance compared to the simple obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипоталамическое ожирение</kwd><kwd>краниофарингиома</kwd><kwd>детское ожирение</kwd><kwd>основной обмен</kwd><kwd>композиционный состав тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypothalamic obesity</kwd><kwd>craniopharyngioma</kwd><kwd>pediatric obesity</kwd><kwd>basal metabolism</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках НИР: «Новые подходы к персонифицированному лечению ожирения у детей на основе исследований энергетического обмена, функционального резерва бета-клеток, секреции адипокинов, ми-окинов и специфических шаперонов», регистрационный номер АААА-А20-120011790172-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller HL, Bueb K, Bartels U, et al. 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