<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12498</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение эффектов терапии ожирения лираглутидом и сибутрамином</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the effects of liraglutide and sibutramine in obese patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2695-4924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Матвеев Георгий Александрович, аспирант.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy A. Matveev, MD, postgraduate student.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zx5000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-3721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голикова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golikova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голикова Татьяна Игоревна, аспирант; eLibrary SPIN: 2527-5440.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Golikova, MD, postgraduate student; eLibrary SPIN: 2527-5440.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-7607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasileva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Анастасия Алексеевна, аспирант.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Vasileva, MD, postgraduate student.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.volynets@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-3957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Елена Юрьевна; eLibrary SPIN: 8546-5546.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ElenaYu. Vasilieva, MD; eLibrary SPIN: 8546-5546.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena-almazlab@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабенко Алина Юрьевна - доктор медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 9388-1077; Researcher ID: Q-6714-2016.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina Y. Babenko, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 9388-1077; Researcher ID: Q-6714-2016.</p><p>2 Akkuratova street, 197341 Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina_babenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-0980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шляхто</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlyakhto</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шляхто Евгений Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 6679-7621.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Shlyakhto, MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 6679-7621.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.shlyakhto@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Матвеев Г.А., Голикова Т.И., Васильева А.А., Васильева Е.Ю., Бабенко А.Ю., Шляхто Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеев Г.А., Голикова Т.И., Васильева А.А., Васильева Е.Ю., Бабенко А.Ю., Шляхто Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveev G.A., Golikova T.I., Vasileva A.A., Vasilieva E.V., Babenko A.Y., Shlyakhto E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12498">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12498</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ожирение является мировой неинфекционной пандемией. Низкая эффективность лечения ожирения связана со сложностью удержания потери веса из-за реакции системы регуляции аппетита. В преодолении этой проблемы могут помочь препараты с центральными механизмами действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнение эффектов лираглутида и сибутрамина (Редуксина) на динамику веса и кардиометаболических параметров у пациентов с ожирением без сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мы оценили динамику основных метаболических параметров (индекс массы тела (ИМТ), глюкоза, показатели липидного обмена, артериальное давление (АД)), уровня гормонов, вовлеченных в регуляцию жирового метаболизма (лептин, адипонектин, инсулин), индекса Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (НОМА-IR), маркеров оксидативного стресса и воспаления у пациентов с ожирением на терапии лираглутидом или редуксином в течение 6 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В соответствии с заявленными критериями включения/исключения в исследование были включены 64 пациента с ожирением: 25 пациентов — в группу «Лираглутид», 39 пациентов — в группу «Сибутрамин».</p><p>Включенные пациенты были молодого возраста, средний ИМТ составил 37,92±5,45 кг/м2, средний уровень гликемии — 5,47±0,81 ммоль/л, НОМА-IR — 6,01±4,25, уровень АД при включении был в пределах нормальных значений, но 21,8% пациентов получали гипотензивную терапию по поводу артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Оба препарата обеспечили сопоставимое снижение массы тела (-10,28% vs -9,47%; p=0,13), уровня лептина (-32,12% vs -41,77%; p=0,77) и миелопероксидазы (МПО) (-33,33% vs -19,91%; p=0,2). Уровень АД не изменился значимо на лираглутиде, а на редуксине существенно повысился уровень диастолического АД (дАД) (6,87%; p=0,006). На терапии лираглутидом отмечалось более выраженное снижение уровня инсулина по сравнению с исходным уровнем (-46%; p=0,005), а ­также уменьшение индекса НОМА-IR (-50,08; p=0,005). Повышение уровня адипонектина (+45,36% vs 14,01%; p=0,0045) и снижение липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) было значительно более выражено на редуксине (-15,03% vs -9,4%; p=0,006). В группе «Лираглутид» 36% участников досрочно завершили участие в исследовании в связи с отсутствием эффекта в виде снижения массы тела. Побочные эффекты в группе «Лираглутид» наблюдались у 16% больных. 48% пациентов принимали участие в исследовании в течение 6 мес. В группе «Сибутрамин» 33,4% пациентов досрочно завершили участие в исследовании по причинам, не связанным с приемом препарата, побочные эффекты отмечались у 20,5% пациентов. 46,1% участников группы «Сибутрамин» получали терапию в течение 6 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящем исследовании подтверждены ранее полученные данные о том, что терапия как лираглутидом, так и редуксином обеспечивает эффективное снижение массы тела. Мы также обнаружили положительную динамику маркеров воспаления, атерогенеза и оксидативного стресса, уровня лептина. Терапия лираглутидом сопровождалась более выраженным эффектом на состояние углеводного обмена, а терапия редуксином обеспечила более выраженную динамику липидных нарушений и адипонектина. Обе группы характеризовались достаточно низкой приверженностью к терапии, но частота побочных эффектов, потребовавших остановки терапии, была выше в группе «Сибутрамин».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Obesity is a global noncommunicable pandemic. The low effectiveness of treating obesity is associated with the difficulty of maintaining weight loss due to the reaction of the appetite regulation system. Drugs with central mechanisms of action can help overcome this problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: The aim of our study was to compare the effects of liraglutide and sibutramine (Reduxin) on the dynamics of weight and cardiometabolic parameters in obese patients without cardiovascular diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: We estimated the dynamics of the main metabolic parameters (BMI, glucose, lipid metabolism, blood pressure), the level of hormones involved in the regulation of fat metabolism (leptin, adiponectin, insulin), the ­HOMA-IR index, markers of oxidative stress and inflammation during therapy with liraglutide in comparison with reduxin for 6 months in obese patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 64 obese patients were included in the study: 25 patients — in the “Liraglutide” group, 39 patients — in the “Sibutramine” group in accordance with the declared inclusion / exclusion criteria. The included patients were young, average body mass index (BMI) (37.92 ± 5.45 kg / m2), average glycemic level was 5.47 ± 0.81 mmol /l, HOMA-IR was 6.01 ± 4.25, blood pressure was at inclusion was within the normal range, but 21.8% of patients received antihypertensive therapy.</p><p>Both treatment options provided a comparable decrease in body weight (-10.28% vs -9.47%, p = 0.13)., Leptin level (-32.12% vs -41.77%, p = 0.77) and myeloperoxidase (-33.33% vs -19.91%, p = 0.2). The blood pressure level did not change significantly on liraglutide, while on reduxin the level of diastolic blood pressure (dBP) increased significantly (6.87%, p = 0.006). There was a more pronounced decrease in insulin levels compared to the baseline level (-46%, p = 0.005), as well as a decrease in the HOMA-IR index (-50.08, p = 0.005) on liraglutide therapy.An increase in adiponectin levels (+ 45.36% vs 14.01%, p = 0.0045) and a decrease in low density lipoprotein(LDL) cholesterol were significantly more pronounced on reduxin therapy (-15.03% vs -9.4%, p = 0.006).</p><p>36% of the participants completed their participation in the study ahead of schedule due to the lack of effect in the form of weight loss in the «Liraglutide» group. Side effects in the “Liraglutide” group were observed in 16% of patients. 48% of patients took part in the study within 6 months. In the «Sibutramine» group 33.4% of patients completed the study ahead of schedule for reasons unrelated to the drug intake, the side effects were observed in 20.5% of patients. 46.1% of participants in the «Sibutramine» group received therapy for 6 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: This study confirms the previous findings that both liraglutide and reduxin therapy provide effective weight loss. We found a positive trend in markers of inflammation, atherogenesis and oxidative stress, and leptin levels. Liraglutide therapy was accompanied by a more pronounced effect on the state of carbohydrate metabolism, and reduxin therapy provided a more pronounced dynamics of lipid disorders and adiponexin. Both groups were characterized by a rather low adherence to therapy, but the incidence of side effects requiring stopping therapy was higher in the Sibutramine group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>снижение массы тела</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>лираглутид</kwd><kwd>Редуксин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>body weight loss</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>liraglutide</kwd><kwd>reduxin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено на средства, выделенные для выполнения государственного задания № 2021-24 в НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова. Авторы выражают благодарность Мосикян А.А., Деревицкому И.В. за помощь в разработке дизайна и статистическом анализе</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, et al. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(7):481-486. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-122-7-199504010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, et al. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(7):481-486. doi: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-122-7-199504010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharon MF. Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long‐term weight management. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017;29(1):3-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12510</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharon MF. Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long‐term weight management. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2017;29(1):3-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12510</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихоненко Е.В., Бабенко А.Ю., Шляхто Е.В. Предикторы эффективности терапии агонистами рецепторов глюкагоноподобного пептида-1 у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и ожирением // Ожирение и метаболизм. — 2018. — Т. 15. — №4. — С. 22-30. doi: 10.14341/omet9584</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonenko EV, Babenko AY, Shlyakhto EV. Predictors of effectiveness of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. Obesity and metabolism. 2018;15(4):22-30. (In Russ.). doi: 10.14341/omet9584</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика, лечение, профилактика ожирения и ассоциированных с ним заболеваний. Национальные клинические рекомендации / Под ред. Шляхто Е.В. — Санкт-Петербург; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diagnostika, lecheniye, profilaktikaozhireniyaiassotsiirovannykhsnimzabolevaniy. Natsional’nyye klinicheskiye rekomendatsii. Ed. by Shlyakhto EV. Saint-Petersburg; 2007. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith I, Goulder M. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of long-term treatment with sibutramine in mild to moderate obesity. J Fam Pract. 2001;50:505-512.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith I, Goulder M. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of long-term treatment with sibutramine in mild to moderate obesity. J Fam Pract. 2001;50:505-512.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products Post-authorisation Evaluation of Medicines for Human Use. Committee for proprietary medicinal products opinion following an article 31 referral sibutramine. 2 December 2002 CPMP/4514/02/Final. Availаble from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/committees/committee-medicinal-products-human-use-chmp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products Post-authorisation Evaluation of Medicines for Human Use. Committee for proprietary medicinal products opinion following an article 31 referral sibutramine. 2 December 2002 CPMP/4514/02/Final. Availаble from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/committees/committee-medicinal-products-human-use-chmp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Романцова Т.И. Стратегия управления ожирением: итоги Всероссийской наблюдательной программы «ПримаВера» // Ожирение и метаболизм. — 2016. — Т. 13. — №1. — С. 36-44. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/OMET2016136-44</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Melnichenko GA, Romantsova TI. The strategy of obesity management: the results of All-Russian observational program «Primavera». Obesity and metabolism. 2016;13(1):36-44. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/OMET2016136-44</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wadden TA, Volger S, Sarwer DB, et al. A Two-Year Randomized Trial of Obesity Treatment in Primary Care Practice. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1969-1979. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1109220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wadden TA, Volger S, Sarwer DB, et al. A Two-Year Randomized Trial of Obesity Treatment in Primary Care Practice. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:1969-1979. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1109220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madsbad S. Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD™) trial. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2009;4(2):119-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1586/17446651.4.2.119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madsbad S. Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes (LEAD™) trial. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2009;4(2):119-129. doi: https://doi.org/10.1586/17446651.4.2.119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta A, Marso SP, Neeland IJ. Liraglutide for weight management: a critical review of the evidence. Obes Sci Pract. 2017;3(1):3-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.84IF3.969</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta A, Marso SP, Neeland IJ. Liraglutide for weight management: a critical review of the evidence. Obes Sci Pract. 2017;3(1):3-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.84 IF 3.969</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumbhani DJ. Liraglutide effect and action in diabetes: evaluation of cardiovascular outcome results – leader. American college of cardiology; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumbhani DJ. Liraglutide effect and action in diabetes: evaluation of cardiovascular outcome results – leader. American college of cardiology; 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filippatos TD, Panagiotopoulou TV, Elisaf MS. Adverse Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Rev Diabet Stud. 2014;11(3-4):202-230. doi: https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2014.11.202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippatos TD, Panagiotopoulou TV, Elisaf MS. Adverse Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists. Rev Diabet Stud. 2014;11(3-4):202-230. doi: https://doi.org/10.1900/RDS.2014.11.202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко Т.И, Рыжкова Н.А., Пархоменко О.М. Миелопероксидаза и ее роль в развитии ишемической болезни сердца // Український кардіологічний журнал. — 2014. — №4. — С. 119-126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrylenko TI, Ryzhkova NO, Parkhomenko OM. Myeloperoxidase and its role in development of ischemic heart disease. Ukrainian cardiology journal. 2014;4:119-126 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenblat M, Volkova N, Ward J, et al. Paraoxonase 1 (pon1) inhibits monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation. Atherosclerosis. 2011;219(1):49–56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.06.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenblat M, Volkova N, Ward J, et al. Paraoxonase 1 (pon1) inhibits monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation. Atherosclerosis. 2011;219(1):49–56. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.06.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабенко А.Ю., Матвеев Г.А., Алексеенко Т.И., и др. Взаимосвязи компонентов метаболического синдрома с уровнем гормонов, вовлеченных в регуляцию метаболизма жировой ткани // Артериальная гипертензия. — 2019. — Т. 25. — №6. — С. 639-652. doi: https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-6-639-65216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babenko AY, Matveev GA, Alekseenko TI, et al. Interrelations of components of metabolic syndrome with the level of the hormones involved in regulation of adipose tissue metabolism. Arterial Hypertension. 2019;25(6):639-652. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.18705/1607-419X-2019-25-6-639-65216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rucker D, Padwal R, Li SK, et al. Long term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight: updated meta-analysis. BMJ. 2007;335(7631):1194-1199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39385.413113.25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rucker D, Padwal R, Li SK, et al. Long term pharmacotherapy for obesity and overweight: updated meta-analysis. BMJ. 2007;335(7631):1194-1199. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39385.413113.25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weeke P, Andersson C, Fosbøl EL, et al. The Weight Lowering Effect of Sibutramine and Its Impact on Serum Lipids in Cardiovascular High Risk Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus — An Analysis From the SCOUT Lead-In Period. BMC Endocr Disord. 2010;26;10:3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6823-10-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weeke P, Andersson C, Fosbøl EL, et al. The Weight Lowering Effect of Sibutramine and Its Impact on Serum Lipids in Cardiovascular High Risk Patients With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus — An Analysis From the SCOUT Lead-In Period. BMC Endocr Disord. 2010;26;10:3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6823-10-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dedov II, Melnichenko GA, Troshina EA, et al. Body Weight Reduction Associated with the Sibutramine Treatment: Overall Results of the PRIMAVERA Primary Health Care Trial. Obes Facts. 2018;11(4):335-343. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/00048888019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov II, Melnichenko GA, Troshina EA, et al. Body Weight Reduction Associated with the Sibutramine Treatment: Overall Results of the PRIMAVERA Primary Health Care Trial. Obes Facts. 2018;11(4):335-343. doi: https://doi.org/10.1159/00048888019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кологривова И.В., Винницкая И.В., Кошельская О.А., Суслова Т.Е. Висцеральное ожирение и кардиометаболический риск: особенности гормональной и иммунной регуляции // Ожирение и метаболизм. — 2017. — Т. 14. — №3. — 3-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/OMET201733-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kologrivova IV, Vinnitskaya IV, Koshelskaya OA, Suslova TE. Visceral obesity and cardiometabolic risk: features of hormonal and immune regulation. Obesity and metabolism. 2017;14(3):3-10. (In Russ.). doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/OMET201733-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cervellati C, Bonaccorsi G, Trentini A, et al. Paraoxonase, arylesterase and lactonase activities of paraoxonase-1 (PON1) in obese and severely obese women. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2018;78(1-2):18-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00365513.2017.1405274</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cervellati C, Bonaccorsi G, Trentini A, et al. Paraoxonase, arylesterase and lactonase activities of paraoxonase-1 (PON1) in obese and severely obese women. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2018;78(1-2):18-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00365513.2017.1405274</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuomo A, Bolognesi S, Goracci A, et al. Feasibility, Adherence and Efficacy of Liraglutide Treatment in a Sample of Individuals With Mood Disorders and Obesity. FrontPsychiatry. 2018;9:784. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00784</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuomo A, Bolognesi S, Goracci A, et al. Feasibility, Adherence and Efficacy of Liraglutide Treatment in a Sample of Individuals With Mood Disorders and Obesity. FrontPsychiatry. 2018;9:784. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00784</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
