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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12497</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности параметров обмена железа и воспалительного статуса у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и дислипидемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron metabolism parameters and inflammatory status in patients with diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Надежда Нурлановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусина Надежда Нурлановна, аспирант, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6739, eLibrary SPIN: 3468-8160, e-mail: nadiezhda-musina@mail.ru</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Musina, MD, postgraduate student, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6739, eLibrary SPIN: 3468-8160, e-mail: nadiezhda-musina@mail.ru</p><p>2, Moscowski Trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadiezhda-musina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саприна Татьяна Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720, eLibrary SPIN: 2841-2371, e-mail: tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Saprina, MD, PhD, Professor, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720, eLibrary SPIN: 2841-2371, e-mail: tanja.v.saprina@mail.ruTomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-4755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоренко</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохоренко Татьяна Сергеевна, к.м.н., ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-4755, eLibrary SPIN: 1495-4127, e-mail: mmikld.ssmu@gmail.com</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Prokhorenko, MD, PhD, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-4755, eLibrary SPIN: 1495-4127, e-mail: mmikld.ssmu@gmail.com</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmikld.ssmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-7264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зима</surname><given-names>Анастасия Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zima</surname><given-names>Anastasia P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зима Анастасия Павловна, д.м.н., профессор, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-7264, eLibrary SPIN: 5710-4547, e-mail: zima2302@gmail.com</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia P. Zima, MD, PhD, Professor, ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-7264, eLibrary SPIN: 5710-4547, e-mail: zima2302@gmail.com</p><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zima2302@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет; Томский региональный центр крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>269</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусина Н.Н., Саприна Т.В., Прохоренко Т.С., Зима А.П., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусина Н.Н., Саприна Т.В., Прохоренко Т.С., Зима А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musina N.N., Saprina T.V., Prokhorenko T.S., Zima A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12497">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12497</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Актуальным представляется вопрос состояния воспалительного статуса и обмена железа у лиц с нарушениями углеводного обмена (НУО), однако довольно мало работ посвящено исследованию взаимосвязей между метаболическими параметрами, в том числе параметрами обмена липидов, показателями воспаления и состоянием феррокинетики при сахарном диабете 1 и 2 типов в сравнительном аспекте.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить направленность изменений воспалительного статуса и состояния феррокинетики у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 и 2 типа в зависимости от нарушений липидного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование включено 48 пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа, 81 пациент с сахарным диабетом 2 типа; 11 человек с ожирением без НУО составили группу сравнения, 17 здоровых добровольцев - группу контроля. Субклиническое воспаление оценивали по уровням высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (СРБ), фактора некроза опухолей-а (ФНО-а) и скорости оседания эритроцитов (СОЭ). Состояние обмена железа оценивали по основным гематологическим показателям (гемоглобин, количество эритроцитов, гематокрит), концентрациям железа сыворотки, трансферрина, ферритина и гепсидина крови. Всем пациентам проводилась оценка липидного обмена, гликированного гемоглобина и микроальбуминурии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 и 2 типа имело место повышение содержания в крови воспалительных маркеров - ФНО-а, СОЭ и СРБ - относительно пациентов с ожирением и лиц группы контроля. Наибольшая концентрация ФНО-а отмечалась у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1 типа (15,28 [12,41-24,41] пг/мл), а СРБ (7,00 [3,00-11,85] нг/мл) и СОЭ (18,00 [9,00-27,00] мм/час) - у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа. В структуре обследованных лиц с сахарным диабетом (вне зависимости от его типа) дислипидемия IIb в сравнении с менее атерогенной IIa дислипидемией характеризовалась более высокими значениями СРБ (6,9 [3,00-12,35] и 3,00 [1,80-8,70] нг/мл соответственно), СОЭ (20,00 [10,00-30,00] и 15,00 [5,00-24,50] мм/час соответственно) и ферритина (114,80 [48,90-196,45] и 50,90 [19,58-114,10] нг/мл соответственно). Анемия хронических заболеваний при сахарном диабете в сравнении с сидеропенической анемией чаще сопровождалась дислипидемией IIb χ2=2,743; p=0,098) и характеризовалась более высоким содержанием атерогенных фракций холестерина.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для лиц с сахарным диабетом 2 типа и более атерогенным профилем дислипидемии (IIb тип) характерен фенотип локальной воспалительной мезенхимальной реакции печени с повышением сывороточной концентрации острофазных белков, имеющих преимущественно печеночное происхождение (СРБ, ферритин), а для лиц, страдающих сахарным диабетом 1 типа и имеющих менее атерогенный липидный профиль (IIa тип) - фенотип аутоиммунного, генетически детерминированного воспалительного ответа. Развивающаяся на фоне сахарного диабета анемия хронических заболеваний ассоциирована с более атерогенным липидным профилем, в сравнении с сидеропенической анемией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Investigating the inflammatory status and iron metabolism in patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism seems quite relevant, while only few studies are devoted to the relationship between metabolic parameters, including lipid profile, inflammatory status indicators and the state of ferrokinetics in diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2 in a comparative aspect.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: To establish the direction of changes in the inflammatory status and the state of ferrokinetics in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus depending on lipid metabolism disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study included 48 patients with type 1 diabetes, 81 patients with type 2 diabetes; 11 people with obesity without impaired carbohydrate metabolism made up the comparison group, 17 healthy volunteers - the control group. Low-grade inflammation was assessed by the levels of high-sensitive C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosisfactor-а (TNF-а), ferritin, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The state of iron metabolism was evaluated by the main hematological parameters (hemoglobin, red blood cell count, hematocrit), serum iron concentrations, transferrin, ferritin and hepcidin concentrations. In all patients lipid metabolism parameters, glycated hemoglobin, and microalbuminuria were measured.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus had significantly higher inflammatory markers concentrations-TNF-а, ESR, and CRP - in relation to obese patients without impaired carbohydrate metabolism and those in the control group. The highest production of TNF-а was observed in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (15.28 [12.41-24.41] pg/ml), whereas CRP (7.00 [3.00-11.85] ng/ml) and ESR (18.00 [9.00-27.00] mm/h) were higher in patients with type 2 diabetes. In the structure of the examined individuals with diabetes mellitus (regardless of its type), dyslipidemia type IIb in comparison with less atherogenic type IIa dyslipidemia was characterized by a higher production of CRP (6.9 [3.00-12.35] and 3.00 [1.80-8.70] ng/ml, respectively), ESR (20.00 [10.00-30.00] and 15.00 [5.00-24.50] mm/h, respectively) and ferritin (114.80 [48.90-196.45] and 50.90 [19.58-114.10] ng/ml, respectively). Compared to iron deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic diseases in diabetes mellitus patients was more often accompanied by dyslipidemia llb (χ2=2.743; p=0.098) and was characterized by a higher content of atherogenic fractions of cholesterol.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a more atherogenic dyslipidemia profile (type IIb) have a phenotype of the local inflammatory mesenchymal reaction of the liver with an increase in acute-phase proteins predominantly of hepatic origin (CRP, ferritin), whereas individuals suffering from type 1 diabetes and less atherogenic lipid profile (type IIa) have a phenotype of an autoimmune, genetically determined inflammatory response. It has been established that anemia of chronic diseases developing in the background of diabetes mellitus is associated with a more atherogenic lipid profile, compared with iron deficiency anemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухолей-а</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>c-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-a</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabinovitch A, Suarez-Pinzon WL. Roles of cytokines in the pathogenesis and therapy of type 1 diabetes. 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