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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12475</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота метаболического синдрома и его отдельных компонентов у женщин 25–45 лет в зависимости от уровня пролактина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The frequency of metabolic syndrome and its individual components in women aged 25–45 years, depending on the level of prolactin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рымар Оксана Дмитриевна, доктор медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 8345-9365.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, д. 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana D. Rymar, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 8345-9365</p><p>175/1 Borisa Bogatkova street, 630089 Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-002X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воевода Светлана Михайловна, аспирант; eLibrary SPIN: 4403-6722.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Voevoda, MD, postgraduate student; eLibrary SPIN: 4403-6722</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sm.voevoda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтшнейдер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhtshneider</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воевода Светлана Михайловна, аспирант; eLibrary SPIN: 4403-6722.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Stakhneva, PhD (biology); eLibrary SPIN: 7154-5094.</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2117409@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-6540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стахнёва</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhneva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стахнева Екатерина Михайловна - кандидат биологических наук.</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia V. Shcherbakova; eLibrary SPIN: 5849-7040</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Stahneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафина Светлана Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 8395-1395</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Mustafina, MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 8395-1395</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахтшнейдер Елена Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN: 9453-9067</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia V. Shcherbakova; eLibrary SPIN: 5849-7040</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики, Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии и генетики, Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine - a branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS; Russia, Novosibirsk.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рымар О.Д., Воевода С.М., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Стахнёва Е.М., Мустафина С.В., Щербакова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рымар О.Д., Воевода С.М., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Стахнёва Е.М., Мустафина С.В., Щербакова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rymar O.D., Voevoda S.M., Shakhtshneider E.V., Stakhneva E.M., Mustafina S.V., Shcherbakova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12475">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12475</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Гиперпролактинемия является одним из распространенных гипоталамо-гипофизарно-эндокринных нарушений у женщин репродуктивного возраста, с наибольшей частотой в возрасте 25–44 лет. Помимо влияния на репродуктивную систему, важно изучение эффектов пролактина на различные звенья метаболизма. Имеющиеся данные указывают на то, что результат воздействия пролактина на метаболизм зависит от его уровня. В связи с этим актуально изучение связи разных уровней пролактина с антропометрическими параметрами, показателями липидного и углеводного обменов у женщин молодого возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту метаболического синдрома (МС) и его отдельных компонентов у женщин 25–45 лет с различными уровнями пролактина.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Дизайн работы — поперечное исследование. Обследована случайная популяционная подвыборка женщин 25–45 лет. Исключались беременные и осуществляющие грудное вскармливание, женщины с макропролактиномой, принимающие нейролептики. Проведен сбор информации с помощью структурированного вопросника, включающего, в том числе, вопросы по наличию беременностей, родов, нарушений менструального цикла, выполнены клинический осмотр, антропометрические измерения, биохимические и гормональные анализы крови. Проведена статистическая обработка данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. С учетом критериев включения и исключения в настоящем анализе представлены данные 401 женщины, средний возраст обследованных 36,14±6,19 года. Не получено разницы в показателях ­тиреотропного гормона и пролактина (ПРЛ) в возрастных группах 25–34 и 35–45 лет. По данным опроса, сопоставима частота заболеваний щитовидной железы в изучаемых группах. Каждая пятая женщина указала на нарушения менструального цикла. Среди женщин 25–45 лет менее благоприятные метаболические показатели имеют женщины с низко-нормальными значениями ПРЛ (медиана (Ме)=4,49 [3,52; 5,41] нг/мл). МС выявлен у 28%, с преимущественным увеличением частоты абдоминального ожирения — 55%, повышения уровня холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности — 63%. Женщины, имеющие высокие значения ПРЛ (Ме=41,35 [34,78; 45,88] нг/мл), также имеют неблагоприятный метаболический профиль: МС выявлен у 47%, абдоминальное ожирение — 56%, артериальная ­гипертензия — 39%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У женщин 25–45 лет низкие и высокие значения ПРЛ чаще связаны с метаболическим нездоровьем. ­Значения ПРЛ от 7,8 до 28 нг/мл, т.е. условно определяемые как нормальные, высоконормальные и на уровне умеренной гиперпролактинемии, способствуют поддержанию благоприятного метаболического профиля. При решении вопроса о лечении женщин с гиперпролактинемией неопухолевой этиологии важно оценивать метаболический статус, расширяя свои представления о ПРЛ как о гормоне, связанном только с лактацией и с гипофизарно-гонадной осью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Hyperprolactinemia is one of the most common hypothalamic-pituitary-endocrine disorders in women of reproductive age, with the highest frequency at the age of 25–44 years. In addition to influencing the reproductive system, it is important to study the effects of prolactin (PRL) on various metabolic links. Available data indicate that the effect of PRL on metabolism depends on its level. In this regard, the study of the relationship of different levels of PRL with anthropometric parameters, indicators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in young women is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the frequency of metabolic syndrome (MS) and its individual components in women aged 25–45 years with different levels of prolactin.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: Work design — cross-sectional research. A randompopulationsample of women 25–45 agedwas examined. Pregnant and breastfeeding women with macroprolactinoma, and taking antipsychotics were excluded. Information was collected using a structured ­questionnaire, including, but not limited to, the presence of pregnancies, childbirth, menstrual irregularities, and a clinical examination, anthropometric measurements, biochemical and hormonal blood analyzes were performed. Statistical data processing was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, this analysis presents data from 401 women, the average age of the examibed was 36.14±6.19 years. There was no difference in the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and prolactin (PRL) in the age groups of 25–34 and 35–45 years. According to the survey, the incidence of thyroid diseases in the studied groups is comparable. Every fifth woman indicated menstrual irregularities. Among women 25–45 years old, women with low-normal PRL values (Me = 4.49 [3.52; 5.41] ng/ml) have more unfavorable metabolic indicators. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was detected in 28%,with a predominant increase in the frequency of abdominal obesity — 55%, hypercholesterolemic LDL — 63%. Women with high PRL (Me = 41.35 [34.78; 45.88] ng / ml) also have an unfavorable metabolic profile: MS was detected in 47%, abdominal obesity — 56%, hypertension — 39%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: In women 25–45 years old, low and high PRL values are more often associated with metabolic ill health. PRL values are from 7.8 to 28 ng / ml, i.e. conditionally defined as normal, highly normal and at the level of moderate hyperprolactinemia contribute to the maintenance of a favorable metabolic profile. When deciding on the treatment of women with non-tumor etiology hyperprolactinemia, it is important to assess the metabolic status, expanding their understanding of PRL as a hormone associated only with lactation and with the pituitary-gonad axis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролактин</kwd><kwd>гиперпролактинемия</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolactin</kwd><kwd>hyperprolactinemia</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетной темы по Государственному заданию No АААА-А17-117112850280-2 и при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента РФ для ведущих научных школ № НШ-2595.2020.7. Коллектив авторов выражает благодарность за помощь в организации проведения исследования: руководителю скрининга доктор медицинских наук Денисовой Д.В., руководителю НИИТПМ — ­филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН член-корр. РАН Рагино Ю.И. и академику РАН ­Воеводе М.И.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soto-Pedre E, Newey PJ, Bevan JS, Greig N, Leese GP. The epidemiology of hyperprolactinaemia over 20 years in the Tayside region of Scotland: the Prolactin Epidemiology, Audit and Research Study (PROLEARS). Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2017;86(1):60-67. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.13156</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soto-Pedre E, Newey PJ, Bevan JS, Greig N, Leese GP. The epidemiology of hyperprolactinaemia over 20 years in the Tayside region of Scotland: the Prolactin Epidemiology, Audit and Research Study (PROLEARS). 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