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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12374</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота и структура метаболических нарушений у женщин с ожирением в сочетании с синдромом поликистозных яичников</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The frequency and structure of metabolic disorders in obese women in combination with polycystic ovary syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6257-354X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болотова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolotova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болотова Елена Валентиновна, д.м.н., профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 4322-9985</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Bolotova, MD, PhD, professor</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolotowa_e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-7831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudnikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудникова Анна Валерьевна, к.м.н.; eLibrary SPIN: 7480-1992</p><p>350010, Россия, г. Краснодар, ул. Зиповская, д. 4/3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Dudnikova, MD, PhD</p><p>4/1 Zipovskaya str., Krasnodar, 350010, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdudnikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9907-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крутова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krutova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крутова Виктория Александровна, д.м.н., профессор;eLibrary SPIN: 1673-1155</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria A. Krutova, MD, PhD, professor</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinika@bagk-med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-3991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просолупова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosolupova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Просолупова Наталия Сергеевна; eLibrary SPIN: 1192-0437</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Prosolupova, MD</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bill.berries@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>262</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В., Крутова В.А., Просолупова Н.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болотова Е.В., Дудникова А.В., Крутова В.А., Просолупова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolotova E.V., Dudnikova A.V., Krutova V.A., Prosolupova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12374">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12374</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ожирение считается мировой эпидемией и является одной из значимых медико-социальных проблем. Исследования последних лет показывают, что в 25–45% случаев при ожирении выявляется синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ). Остается спорным вопрос о влиянии ожирения на патогенез метаболических нарушений у данной категории пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить частоту и структуру метаболических нарушений у женщин с ожирением в сочетании с синдромом поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Проведено одноцентровое поперечное выборочное обследование женщин репродуктивного возраста. В рамках исследования проводилась клиническая антропометрия с измерением массы тела, роста, окружности талии (ОТ) и бедер (ОБ), последующим расчетом индекса массы тела (ИМТ) и соотношения ОТ/ОБ, измерение артериального давления (АД). Проведено биохимическое исследование крови, исследован гормональный статус, выполнено ультразвуковое исследование органов малого таза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведено обследование 136 женщин репродуктивного возраста. В группу 1 включены женщины с ожирением без СПКЯ (59 пациенток), в группу 2 — женщины с ожирением в сочетании с СПКЯ (45 пациенток), в контрольную группу — 38 здоровых женщин. Среди пациенток 2-й группы статистически значимо чаще встречались дислипидемия, висцеральное ожирение, артериальная гипертензия (АГ), инсулинорезистентность, гиперинсулинемия, гиперурикемия (р&lt;0,05). Выявлены корреляции между ИМТ и триглицеридами, тестостероном и общим холестерином (ОХС) (р&lt;0,05). Пациентки с ожирением и СПКЯ имели статистически значимо более высокий уровень С-реактивного белка (СРБ), фибриногена, антимюллерова гормона, печеночных трансаминаз (p&lt;0,05). Дефицит витамина D выявлен у 13,2%, недостаточность — у 22,7% пациенток. Отмечена статистически значимая корреляция между уровнем 25(OH)D и показателями ИМТ, уровнями фолликулостимулирующего, лютеинизирующего (р&lt;0,05), антимюллерова гормонов (p=0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлена высокая частота метаболических нарушений у женщин с ожирением в сочетании с СПКЯ, что обуславливает необходимость проведения раннего скрининга, диагностики и лечения этих нарушений для укрепления репродуктивного здоровья и профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Obesity is considered a global epidemic and is one of the most significant medical and social problems. Research in recent years shows that in 25-45% of cases of obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is detected. The influence of obesity on the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders in this category of patients remains controversial</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: to determine the frequency and structure of metabolic disorders in obese women in combination with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A single-center cross-sectional sample survey of women of reproductive age was conducted. The study included clinical anthropometry with measurement of body weight, height, waist circumference (OT) and hip circumference (OB), followed by calculation of body mass index (BMI) and OT/OB ratio, and measurement of blood pressure (BP). A biochemical blood test was performed, the hormonal status was examined, and an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: A survey of 136 women of reproductive age was conducted. Group 1 included obese women without PCOS (59 patients), group 2 included obese women in combination with PCOS (45 patients), and the control group included 38 healthy women. Group 1 included obese women without PCOS (59 patients), and group 2 included obese women with PCOS (45 patients), in the control group — 38 healthy women. Among group 2 patients, dyslipidemia, visceral obesity, arterial hypertension, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperuricemia were significantly more common (p&lt;0,05). Correlations between BMI and triglycerides, testosterone and total cholesterol were found (p&lt;0,05). Obese and PCOS patients had significantly higher levels of C-reactive protein(CRP), fibrinogen, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), and hepatic transaminases (p&lt;0,05). Vitamin D deficiency was detected in 13,2% of patients, and insufficiency — in 22,7% of patients. There is a statistically significant correlation between the level of 25 (OH)D and indicators of BMI, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone (p&lt;0,05), the level of AMH (p=0,008).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: A high frequency of metabolic disorders in obese women in combination with PCOS has been identified, which necessitates early screening, diagnosis and treatment of these disorders to strengthen reproductive health and prevent chronic non-communicable diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>метаболические нарушения у женщин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders in women</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов на базе Клиники ФГБОУ ВО КубГМУ Минздрава РФ</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO «Obesity and overweight». 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