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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12329</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12329</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Частота ожирения у больных острым панкреатитом, хроническим панкреатитом и раком поджелудочной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The frequency of obesity in patients with acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-7744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigor’eva</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igrigorieva@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-8458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>Ольга Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kukisyak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-2241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>Tatyana S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana.suvorova13@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева И.Н., Ефимова О.В., Суворова Т.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.Н., Ефимова О.В., Суворова Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigor’eva I.N., Efimova O.V., Suvorova T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12329">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12329</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В XXI в. в 2–3 раза выросла частота заболеваний поджелудочной железы (ПЖ) (острого панкреатита (ОП), хронического панкреатита (ХП) и рака поджелудочной железы (РПЖ)) наряду с увеличением их социально-экономической значимости. Ожирение, которое приняло масштабы пандемии, приводит к развитию целого ряда заболеваний. Результаты исследований о связи избыточной массы тела (МТ), ожирения с риском развития болезней ПЖ весьма неоднородны (для ОП и ХП) и немногочисленны (для ХП).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить частоту ожирения у больных ОП, ХП, РПЖ и сравнить эти показатели.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В ходе наблюдательного многоцентрового клинического кросс-секционного неконтролируемого исследования обследовано 44 больных ОП, 97 больных ХП и 45 больных РПЖ, группы были сравнимы по полу/возрасту. Письменное информированное согласие на участие в исследовании было получено от каждого пациента. Основной исход исследования: частота ожирения у больных ОП, ХП, РПЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ожирения у больных ОП (13,6%), ХП (24,7%), РПЖ (20,0%) достоверно не различалась. Среди обследованных больных наименьший средний индекс массы тела (ИМТ) (24,2±0,7 кг/м2) отмечен у больных ОП (p=0,049). Выявлена обратная связь ИМТ ≥22,5 кг/м2 с риском ОП (ОR=0,398; 95% ДИ 0,195–0,812; p=0,011). У мужчин с ХП и у больных алкогольным ХП дефицит веса наблюдали чаще, чем у женщин с ХП и у больных билиарно-зависимым ХП соответственно. Показана обратная связь между ИМТ и «определенным» ХП (Exp (B)=0,772; 95% ДИ 0,632–0,942; p=0,011). Ранее (за год до настоящего обследования) ожирение чаще встречалось у больных РПЖ (55,6%), чем у больных ОП (13,6%; χ2=3,3; p=0,000) и ХП (25,8%; χ2=12,0; p=0,001). Показана прямая связь наличия ожирения в анамнезе (в нашем исследовании за год до обнаружения рака) с РПЖ (ОR=4,435; 95% ДИ 2,180–9,025; p=0,000).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Частота ожирения у больных ОП, ХП и РПЖ была сходной. У больных ХП средний ИМТ был выше, чем у больных ОП. ИМТ ≥22,5 кг/м2 являлся протективным фактором для ОП. ИМТ был обратно ассоциирован с «определенным» ХП. Наличие ожирения в анамнезе (за год до обнаружения РПЖ) было прямо связано с риском РПЖ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: In the XXI century, the frequency of pancreas diseases increased 2–3 times. The expectation that causes a pandemic lead to the development of a number of diseases. The results of studies on the relationship of overweight, obesity with the risk of developing pancreas diseases (acute pancreatitis (AP), chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pancreas cancer (PC)) are very heterogeneous (for AP and PC) and not numerous (for CP).</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: to identify the frequency of obesity in AP patients (APр), CP patients (СPр) and PC patients (PCр) and compare these parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: at the observational multicenter clinical cross-sectional uncontrolled case-study 44 APp, 97 CPp and 45 PCp were examined; the groups were comparable by sex/age. Informed consent form for participate in the study was obtained from all patients. The main outcome of the study: the frequency of obesity in APp, CPp; PCp.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The frequency of obesity in APp (13,6%), CPp (24,7%) and PCp (20,0%) did not differ significantly. Among the examined patients, the lowest average BMI (24,2±0,7 kg/m2) was observed in APp (p=0,049). BMI ≥22,5 kg/m2 was found to be associated with AP (OR=0,398; 95%CI 0,195–0,812; p=0,011). An inverse relationship was shown between the BMI and “definite” CP (Exp (B)=0,772; 95%CI 0,632–0,942; p=0,011). In men with CP and in CPp alcoholic etiology, weight deficit was observed significantly more often than in women with CP and in CPp biliary etiology, respectively. Earlier (a year before the present survey), obesity was more common in PCp (55,6%) than in APp (13,6%, χ2=3,3; p=0,000) and CPp (25,8%, χ2=12,0; p=0,001). A history of obesity (in our study one year before PC detection) and PC (OR=4,435; 95% CI 2,180–9,025; p=0,000) direct relationship was shown.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: the frequency of obesity in APp, CPp and PCp was similar. The average BMI was higher in APp, than in CPp and PCp. BMI≥22,5 kg/m2 was a protective factor for AP. BMI was inversely associated with “defined” CP. A history of obesity was directly associated with PC.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>рак поджелудочной железы</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pancreatic cancer</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по Государственному заданию в рамках бюджетной темы № АААА-А17-117112850280-2.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out according to the State assignment within the framework of budget theme № AAAA-A17-117112850280-2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева И.Н. 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