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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet12120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-12120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаанализ эффективности вмешательств для профилактики и коррекции избыточного веса и ожирения у детей 7–8 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of interventions for prevention and correction of overweight and obesity in children 7–8 years old: a meta-analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-1237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяева</surname><given-names>Влада Константиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fediaeva</surname><given-names>Vlada K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vlada.fedyaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7445-4871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богова</surname><given-names>Елена Ахсарбековна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eabogova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>Валентина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>Valentina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель Института детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, academician of RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-0958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.yu.rebrova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи; Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control; Scientific and research financial institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федяева В.К., Богова Е.А., Петеркова В.А., Реброва О.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федяева В.К., Богова Е.А., Петеркова В.А., Реброва О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fediaeva V.K., Bogova E.A., Peterkova V.A., Rebrova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12120">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12120</self-uri><abstract><p>Стремительный рост избыточной массы тела и ожирения у детей является глобальной проблемой здравоохранения. Наиболее эффективным считается проведение вмешательств по снижению распространенности ожирения до начала пубертатного возраста, однако результаты исследований не вполне согласованы. В данной работе выполнен метаанализ эффективности вмешательств с целью профилактики или коррекции избыточного веса и ожирения у детей препубертатного возраста. Из 31 Кокрейновского систематического обзора извлечены результаты 10 рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний и двух проспективных сравнительных исследований профилактических и лечебных немедикаментозных (коррекционных) вмешательств, применяемых для профилактики и лечения ожирения у детей 7–8 лет. Все исследования имели средний или высокий риск систематических ошибок. По результатам метаанализов обнаружено, что профилактика избыточного веса и ожирения путем рекомендаций модификации образа жизни эффективна (разница в снижении индекса массы тела -0,19, 95% ДИ [-0,35; -0,03] по сравнению с отсутствием вмешательства) у детей 7–8 лет в случае их применения в течение 2–4 лет, но не в течение одного года и менее. Эффект немедикаментозных вмешательств у детей с избыточным весом или ожирением не выявлен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rapid increase in overweight and obesity in children is a global public health problem. Interventions to reduce the prevalence of obesity before puberty are considered to be the most effective, but the results of trials are not consistent enough. We performed a meta-analysis of the efficacy of interventions to prevent or correct overweight and obesity in pre-pubertal children. Thirty-one Cochrane systematic reviews were analyzed, the results of 10 RCTs and two prospective comparative studies were extracted. All trials had an moderate or high risk of bias. According to the results of meta-analyzes, the prevention of overweight and obesity through recommendations of lifestyle modification is effective, the difference in a BMI decrease is -0.19, 95% CI [-0.35; -0.03], compared with the absence of intervention, in children 7–8 years old if applied within 2–4 years, but not within one year or less. The effect of non-drug interventions in children with overweight or obesity was not revealed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>препубертатный возраст</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>немедикаментозное лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>pre-pubertal</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen ZA, Hamid ZA, et al. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2017;390(10113):2627-2642. 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