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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet10346</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-10346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ангиотензина II и трансформирующего фактора роста β на сердечно-сосудистые заболевания и поражение почек у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Angiotensin II and transforming growth factor β affect cardiovascular and renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: benefits of dpp-4 inhibitors treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-2837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швангирадзе</surname><given-names>Теона Альбертовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvangiradze</surname><given-names>Teona A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teona.endo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-6029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Ирина Зиятовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>Irina Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., гл.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, chief research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iz_bondarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@imbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-9972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nephro@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-3825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанкина</surname><given-names>Лариса Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikankina</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., и.о. заведующей клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Acting Head of the Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larisanikan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9816-5043</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorova.n.s.12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Швангирадзе Т.А., Бондаренко И.З., Трошина Е.А., Шестакова М.В., Никанкина Л.В., Федорова Н.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Швангирадзе Т.А., Бондаренко И.З., Трошина Е.А., Шестакова М.В., Никанкина Л.В., Федорова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvangiradze T.A., Bondarenko I.Z., Troshina E.A., Shestakova M.V., Nikankina L.V., Fedorova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10346">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10346</self-uri><abstract><p>Федерации (Сеченовский Университет), Москва, Россия</p><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2) сопровождается нарушением углеводного обмена и развитием периферической инсулинорезистентности, что приводит к повышенному риску развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) и нефропатии. Метаболический синдром и СД2 сопровождаются активацией ренин-ангиотензиновой системы (РАC), повышенная активность которой также увеличивает риск ССЗ и поражения почек. Ожирение связано с широким спектром патофизиологических изменений, сопровождающихся стимуляцией сердечного фиброза, при этом запускаются различные молекулярные процессы фиброза, включая и активацию трансформирующего фактора роста β (ТФР-β).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить у пациентов с ожирением и СД2 активность ангиотензина II (Анг II) и ТФР-β и их ассоциацию с поражением сердца и почек.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Анг II и ТФР-β исследованы в периферической крови 66 пациентов с ожирением в возрасте 48–65 лет. 1-я группа включала 21 пациента с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) и СД2; 2-я группа – 22 пациента с СД2 и исключенной ИБС; 3-я группа – 20 пациентов без нарушения обмена углеводов и исключенной ИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значения ТФР-β в 1-й группе (пациенты с ИБС) были статистически ниже, чем в группе метаболически здорового ожирения (p=0,021). Пациенты, получавшие ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4 (ДПП-4), имели более низкий уровень Анг II в сравнении с пациентами с другой гипогликемической терапией (p=0,005). Уровень ТФР-β положительно коррелировал со скоростью клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) у всех пациентов (r=-0,414, p=0,006). Уровень ТФР-β отрицательно коррелировал со степенью стеноза внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА) у пациентов 2-й группы (r=-0,42, p=0,09) и атерогенной фракцией липидного спектра (ЛПНП) среди всех пациентов (r=-0,426, p=0,038).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уровень ТФР-β отрицательно коррелировал с факторами, способствующими прогрессированию ССЗ, а также определяющими тяжесть течения ССЗ. Выявлены корреляционные связи ТФР-β с патологическим ангиогенезом и изменением нормальной геометрии сердца при ожирении, СД2 и ИБС. Ингибиторы ДПП-4 могут улучшить сердечно-сосудистый прогноз у этой группы пациентов посредством влияния на уровень Анг II. Низкие уровни TGF-β связаны с высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском и обычно встречаются у пациентов с более тяжелой нефропатией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is associated with impaired glucose metabolism and peripheral insulin resistance, which is accompanied by an high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and nephropathy. Metabolic syndrome and T2DM are accompanied by renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activation, which is also associated with increased risk of CVD and kidney damage. Obesity lead to a wide range of pathophysiological changes, that stimulate cardiac fibrosis, and various fibrosis processes initiation, including activation of transforming growth factor β (TGF-β).</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To determine activity of angiotensin II (Ang II) and TGF-β in patients with obesity and T2DM and their association with heart and kidney damage.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ang II and TGF-β were identified in the peripheral blood of 66 obese patients aged 48-65 years. The first group included 21 patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and T2DM; The second group included 22 patients with T2DM and excluded CHD; The third group – 20 patients with normal glucose metabolism and excluded CHD.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The values of TGF-β in the 1st group (patients with CHD) were statistically lower than in the group of metabolically healthy obesity (p=0.021). Patients who received DPP-4 inhibitors had a lower Ang II level compared to patients with other hypoglycemic therapy (p=0.005). TGF-β positively correlated with glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in all patients (r=-0.414, p=0.006). TGF-β negatively correlated with the degree of internal carotid artery stenosis in patients of the 2nd group (r=-0.42, p=0.09) and LDL-cholesterol in all patients (r=-0.426, p=0.038).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: TGF-β negatively correlated with the factors that contribute to CVD progression. TGF-β correlated with pathological angiogenesis and changes in normal cardiac geometry in obesity, T2DM and CHD. DPP-4 inhibitors can improve the cardiovascular prognosis in this group of patients by affecting Ang II level. Low levels of TGF-β were associated with higher cardiovascular risk and were commonly found in patients with more severe nephropathy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>трансформирующий фактор роста β</kwd><kwd>фактор роста фибробластов 21</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>оbesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>transforming growth factor β</kwd><kwd>fibroblast growth factor</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания «Выявление иммуногистохимических и патоморфологических механизмов поражения сосудистой стенки и кальцификации артерий, а также механизмов развития микрососудистой ишемии у больных сахарным диабетом» (№ НИОКТР АААА-А17-117012610109-3).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out as part of the State Assignment “Identification of the immunohistochemical and pathomorphological mechanisms of vascular wall damage and calcification of arteries, as well as mechanisms for the development of microvascular ischemia in patients with diabetes mellitus” (R&amp;D AAAA-A17-117012610109-3).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kannel WB, McGee DL. 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