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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet10274</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-10274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекция</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые представления о патогенезе остеоартрита, роль метаболических нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New ideas about the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, the role of metabolic disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Людмила Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий лабораторией остеоартроза, отделом метаболических заболеваний суставов с центром профилактики остеопороза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">braell@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБНУ &amp;laquo;Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии имени В.А. Насоновой&amp;raquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Research Institute of Rheumatogy named after V.A. Nasonova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Л.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10274">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10274</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье освещены современные данные по распространенности и патогенезу остеоартрита (ОА), представлено новое определение заболевания. Приведены результаты изучения гетерогенности остеоартрита, его связи с ожирением и метаболическим синдромом, подчеркнуто, что ожирение – это один из основных факторов развития и более быстрого прогрессирования остеоартрита, а наличие метаболического синдрома не только увеличивает риск развития заболевания, но и обуславливает тяжесть течения болезни, причем отмечается, что при увеличении компонентов метаболического синдрома возрастает тяжесть остеоартрита. Так, гиперурикемия ассоциируется с наличием остеофитов и прогрессией остеоартрита, гипергликемия – с выраженностью клинических проявлений заболевания и рентгенологической прогрессией. Большое внимание уделено лечению больных остеоартритом, приведены обновленные в 2019 году пошаговые рекомендации по лечению ОА коленных суставов для реальной клинической практики, созданные Европейским обществом по клиническим и экономическим аспектам остеопороза и остеоартрита, в которых впервые симптоматические препараты замедленного действия отнесены к базисным средствам в лечении остеоартрита. Приведены данные об эффективности некоторых препаратов из этой группы. Так, гликозаминогликан-пептидный комплекс (Румалон), имеющий в своем составе фармакологически качественный хондроитин сульфат при внутримышечном введении обладает выраженным действием на симптоматику, а при длительном применении – замедляет прогрессию остеоартрита, а многоцентровое открытое проспективное исследование диацереина (Диафлекса) у больных с остеоартритом коленных суставов в сочетании с метаболическим синдромом показало, что на фоне терапии достаточно быстро и значимо снижаются болевой синдром, скованность, улучшается функциональное состояние суставов и качество жизни пациентов. Кроме этого, продемонстрировано позитивное влияние препарата на некоторые компоненты метаболического синдрома: достоверное снижение индекса массы тела, уровней липопротеинов низкой плотности, триглицеридов, глюкозы и мочевой кислоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article highlights the current data on the prevalence and pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), presents a new definition of the disease, research results on the heterogeneity of OA, its relationship with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Obesity is one of the main factors in the development and more rapid progression of OA, and the presence of metabolic syndrome not only increases the risk of developing the disease, but also determines its severity. It is noted that with an increase of the components of the metabolic syndrome, the severity of OA increases. Therefore, hyperuricemia is associated with the presence of osteophytes and the progression of osteoarthritis, hyperglycemia - with the severity of the clinical manifestations and radiological progression. Much attention is given to the treatment of patients with OA and The European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) recommendations for the treatment of knee joints OA updated in 2019. In which for the first time a symptomatic slow-acting drugs for osteoarthritis (SYSADOAs) are assigned as the basis in the treatment of OA. The data on the effectiveness of some drugs from this group are presented. The glycosaminoglycan-peptide complex, which contains pharmacologically high-quality chondroitin sulfate when administered intramuscularly, has a significant effect on the symptoms, and in case of continued use, slows the progression of OA. The multicenter open-label prospective study of diacerein in patients with knee-joint OA combined with metabolic syndrome showed that during therapy pain syndrome and stiffness are reduced, and functional condition of the joints and quality of life of patients improves quickly and significantly. In addition, the positive effect of the drug on some components of the metabolic syndrome was demonstrated: a significant decrease in body mass index, low density lipoproteins, triglycerides, glucose and uric acid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>диацерин</kwd><kwd>НПВП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>diacetylrhein</kwd><kwd>anti-Inflammatory Agents</kwd><kwd>Non-Steroidal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М., Дубинина Т.В., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Динамика заболеваемости ревматическими заболеваниями взрослого населения России за 2010–2014 гг. Научно-практическая ревматология. — 2016. — Т.54. — №3. — С.266–270. [Balabanova R.M., Dubinina T.V., Erdes S.F. 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