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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet10229</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-10229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original paper</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение метаболического синдрома методом бесстеплерного одноанастомозного гастрошунтирования: рандомизированное клиническое исследование в сравнении со степлерной технологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The treatment of the metabolic syndrome with stapleless one-anastomotic gastric bypass: a randomized clinical trial compared to stapler method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1840-114X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанов</surname><given-names>Орал Базарбаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospanov</surname><given-names>Oral B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bariatric.kz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-2897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елеуов</surname><given-names>Галымжан Алмасбекович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeleuov</surname><given-names>Galymzhan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.eleuov@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-5728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекмурзинова</surname><given-names>Фарида Кайратовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekmurzinova</surname><given-names>Farida K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farida_1996_8@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет Астана; Корпоративный фонд «University Medical Center»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astana Medical University; Corporate Foundation «University Medical Center»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Корпоративный фонд «University Medical Center»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Corporate Foundation «University Medical Center»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оспанов О.Б., Елеуов Г.А., Бекмурзинова Ф.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оспанов О.Б., Елеуов Г.А., Бекмурзинова Ф.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ospanov O.B., Yeleuov G.A., Bekmurzinova F.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10229">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10229</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Авторами разработан оригинальный бесстеплерный метод лапароскопического гастрошунтирования, значительно снижающий финансовые затраты при проведении данного хирургического лечения ожирения. В представленной статье впервые описывается оценка эффективности предлагаемого к внедрению нового бесстеплерного типа мини-гастрошунтирования по сравнению со стандартным степлерным методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность авторского метода лапароскопического гастрошунтирования при лечении метаболического синдрома с ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В данном проспективном рандомизированном контролируемом исследовании представлены результаты хирургического лечения 80 пациентов с метаболическим синдромом, оцененные через три года. Пациенты были рандомизированы в две группы по 40 человек. В первой группе использован авторский метод лапароскопического мини-гастрошунтирования с банд-разделенным паучем (малым желудком), а во 2-й группе применен стандартный метод лапароскопического мини-гастрошунтирования со степлер-разделенным малым желудком (паучем). Операции выполнены за период с 2015 по 2016 гг. со средним периодом наблюдения 3 года. Оценены послеоперационные параметры снижения массы тела и динамика основных проявлений метаболического синдрома, а также изменение показателя кардиоваскулярного риска по группам сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В обеих группах не было существенных различий по полу и возрасту. В первой группе было 39 женщин и 1 мужчина, а во 2-й – 36 женщин и 4 мужчин в возрасте 36,75±8,6 лет и 40,47±11,0 лет соответственно (р=0,097). Через три года после операции обследованы все 80 пациентов с использованием дисперсионного анализа. При этом выявлено, что по изменению индекса массы тела после операций, составившему в первой группе 14,02±5,05 кг/м2, а во 2-й группе – 12,38±5,7 кг/м2 (р=0,170), выявлен одинаково хороший бариатрический эффект двух сравниваемых методов желудочного шунтирования.</p><p>Основные показатели артериального давления, а также лабораторные данные, отражающие состояние углеводного и жирового обмена, статистически значимо снизились в обеих группах до нормальных величин, что позволяет говорить о выраженном метаболическом эффекте обоих методов гастрошунтирования. При этом установлено, что кардиоваскулярный риск в первой группе снизился с 5,4±0,9 до 2,9±0,4 (р&lt;0,001), а во 2-й группе – с 5,1±1,1 до 3,1±0,32 (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты применения различных типов лапароскопического гастрошунтирования при хирургическом лечении метаболического синдрома через три года указывают на существенное снижение массы тела, нормализацию углеводного и жирового обменов.</p><p>В сравнительном аспекте авторская и стандартная методики гастрошунтирования в одинаковой степени положительно влияют на устранение основных проявлений метаболического синдрома, но предлагаемая авторская методика обладает некоторыми преимуществами в плане снижения массы тела.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The authors have developed an original method of laparoscopic gastric bypass significantly reducing financial costs when conducting this surgical treatment of obesity. In the presented article for the first time describes the evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed to introduce a new type of staplerless gastric bypass compared to the standard stapler method.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: to evaluate the effectiveness of the author’s method of laparoscopic gastric bypass for the treatment of metabolic syndrome with obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective, randomized controlled trial presents the results of surgical treatment of 80 patients with metabolic syndrome. Patients were randomized into two groups of 40 people. In the first group, the author’s method of laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass with a band-separated pouch was implemented, and in the second group, the standard laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass with a standard (stapler-separated) gastric pouch was used. Procedures were performed in the period from 2015 to 2016 with an average follow up period of 3 years. The postoperative change of weight loss and the changes of the main manifestations of the metabolic syndrome, as well as the change in the cardiovascular risk index in the comparison groups were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In both groups there were no significant differences by sex and age. In the first group there were 39 women and 1 man, and in the second group 36 women and 4 men aged 36.75±8.6 years and 40.47±11.0 years, respectively (p=0.097). Three years after surgery, all 80 patients were examined using analysis of variance. At the same time, it was revealed that the change in body mass index after operations, which was 14.02±5.05 kg/m2 in the first group, and 12.38±5.7 kg/m2 (p=0.170) in the second group, was found equally good bariatric effect of two compared methods of gastric bypass.</p><p>The main indicators of blood pressure, as well as laboratory data reflecting the state of carbohydrate and fat metabolism, statistically significantly decreased in both groups to normal values, which suggests a pronounced metabolic effect of both gastric bypass methods. It was established that cardiovascular risk in the first group decreased from 5.4±0.9 to 2.9±0.4 (p&lt;0.001), and in the second group from 5.1±1.1 to 3.1±0.32 (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The results of the use of various types of laparoscopic gastric bypass in the surgical treatment of metabolic syndrome after three years indicate a significant reduction in body weight, normalization of carbohydrate and fat metabolism.</p><p>In a comparative aspect, the author’s and standard gastric bypass techniques equally positively affect the elimination of the main manifestations of the metabolic syndrome, but the proposed author’s method has insignificant advantages in terms of weight loss.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическое гастрошунтирование</kwd><kwd>бесстеплерное гастрошунтирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>stapleless gastric bypass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плохая А.А. 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