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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet10170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-10170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Лекция</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Lecture</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ожирение у детей и подростков: критерии диагноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity in children and adolescents: diagnosis criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9299-1053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васюкова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasyukova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Института детской эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading research associate of the Pediatric Endocrinology Institute</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.vasyukova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;laquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;raquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Center&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васюкова О.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васюкова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasyukova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10170">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10170</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в мире основным диагностическим параметром ожирения считается величина индекса массы тела. У детей, с учетом динамически изменяющихся по мере взросления ребенка показателей роста и массы тела, принято пользоваться не абсолютными, а относительными значениями индекса массы тела – перцентилями или стандартными отклонениями. В лекции рассмотрены различные системы и способы оценки физического развития детей в мире и в России - отечественные, Р.Н. Дорохова и И.И. Бахраха, Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), Международной группы по изучению ожирения. Проведен сравнительный анализ существующих систем и обоснованность принятых в настоящее время Федеральных рекомендаций по диагностике ожирения у детей на основе рекомендаций ВОЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently in the world the main diagnostic parameter for assessing obesity is the magnitude of body mass index. In children, taking into account the growth and body weight indicators that dynamically change as the child grows up, it is common to use not absolute, but relative values of body mass index — percentiles or standard deviations. The lecture examined various systems and methods for assessing the physical development of children in the world and in Russia — domestic ones, R.N. Dorokhova and I.I. Bakhraha, World Health Organization (WHO), International Group for the Study of Obesity. A comparative analysis of the existing systems and the validity of the currently adopted Federal recommendations on the diagnosis of obesity in children based on the recommendations of WHO has been carried out.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение у детей</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>критерии ожирения у детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity in children</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>criteria for obesity in children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keys A, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, Kimura N, Taylor HL. Indices of relative weight and obesity. J Chronic Dis. 1972;25(6-7):329-343. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(72)90027-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keys A, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, Kimura N, Taylor HL. Indices of relative weight and obesity. 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