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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ometendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Ожирение и метаболизм</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obesity and metabolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2071-8713</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2306-5524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/omet10148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ometendo-10148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Случай из практики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение навигационной ритмической транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции с целью коррекции пищевого поведения при ожирении (клинические наблюдения)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to correct eating behavior in obesity (clinical cases)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-6520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Полина Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Polina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник 1-го неврологического отделения, к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>research fellow of the 1st neurological department, PhD.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angioneurology0@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-7323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвинова</surname><given-names>Оксана Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvinova</surname><given-names>Oksana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический аспирант отдела терапевтической эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>clinical postgraduate student of department of clinical endocrinology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.logvinova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-1177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пойдашева</surname><given-names>Александра Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poydasheva</surname><given-names>Alexandra G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexandra.poydasheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-6063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кремнева</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kremneva</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moomin10j@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-3737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>Илья Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>Ilya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отделения нейрореабилитации и физиотерапии, аспирант ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher, postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakulinilya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-767X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раскуражев</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raskurazhev</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasckey@live.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-4991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагода</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagoda</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник 1-го неврологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior researcher, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.lagoda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, professor, corresponding member of the RAS</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@imbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-8119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танашян</surname><given-names>Маринэ Мовсесовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanashyan</surname><given-names>Marine M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mtanashyan@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-0392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирадов</surname><given-names>Михаил Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piradov</surname><given-names>Michael A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., акад. РАН, директор ФГБНУ «Научный центр неврологии»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ScD, prof., academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of Research Centre of Neurology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">center@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology research center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова П.И., Логвинова О.В., Пойдашева А.Г., Кремнева Е.И., Бакулин И.С., Раскуражев А.А., Лагода О.В., Супонева Н.А., Трошина Е.А., Танашян М.М., Пирадов М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова П.И., Логвинова О.В., Пойдашева А.Г., Кремнева Е.И., Бакулин И.С., Раскуражев А.А., Лагода О.В., Супонева Н.А., Трошина Е.А., Танашян М.М., Пирадов М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova P.I., Logvinova O.V., Poydasheva A.G., Kremneva E.I., Bakulin I.S., Raskurazhev A.A., Lagoda O.V., Suponeva N.A., Troshina E.A., Tanashyan M.M., Piradov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10148">https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10148</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение представляет собой патологическое состояние, вызванное избыточной массой тела и требующее медицинского вмешательства. Накопленный за прошедшие десятилетия клинический и научный опыт позволяет рассматривать эту проблему как самостоятельное заболевание со своими собственными патофизиологическими особенностями, распространенностью, заболеваемостью, подходами к терапии и профилактике. Одним из важнейших факторов патогенеза ожирения является нарушение пищевого поведения, центральная регуляция которого осуществляется при активном участии префронтальной коры головного мозга. Воздействие на эту область (например, с помощью неинвазивной стимуляции головного мозга) может явиться одним из перспективных способов модулирования пищевого поведения. В настоящей статье представлен собственный опыт лечения морбидного ожирения с помощью инновационного метода навигационной ритмической транскраниальной магнитной стимуляции (рТМС). Проиллюстрированы изменения активации дорсолатеральной префронтальной коры (ДЛПФК) по данным функциональной магнитно-резонансной томографии до и после курса рТМС. Рассмотрены также возможные механизмы влияния ДЛПФК на формирование пищевого поведения. Данные клинические наблюдения подтверждают важную роль ДЛПФК в развитии нарушений пищевого поведения, а также демонстрируют потенциальную эффективность нейромодуляции в коррекции такого рода расстройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is a pathological condition caused by overweight and requiring medical intervention. The clinical and scientific experience gained over the past decades has allowed researchers to consider this problem as an independent disease with its own pathophysiological features, prevalence, incidence, approaches to therapy and prevention. One of the most important factors in the pathogenesis of obesity is disordered eating behavior, the central regulation of which is carried out with the active participation of the prefrontal cortex. Impact on this area (for example, using non-invasive brain stimulation) may be one of the promising ways to modulate eating behavior. The article describes clinical cases of treatment of morbid obesity using navigated rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Different patterns of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activation before and after rTMS are demonstrated. Possible mechanisms of the influence of DLPFC on the formation of eating behavior are also considered. These data underline the important role of DLPFC dysregulation in obesity, as well as show potentially effective neuromodulation techniques.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>транскраниальная магнитная стимуляция</kwd><kwd>функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>дорсолатеральная префронтальная кора</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>eating behavior</kwd><kwd>functional transcranial magnetic stimulation</kwd><kwd>dorsolateral prefrontal cortex</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seidell JC, Halberstadt J. The global burden of obesity and the challenges of prevention. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66 Suppl 2:7-12. DOI:10.1159/000375143</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seidell JC, Halberstadt J. 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