ometendoОжирение и метаболизмObesity and metabolism2071-87132306-5524Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/omet10083ometendo-10083Research ArticleОригинальные исследованияOriginal paperОценка связи между ожирением и бронхиальной астмойEvaluation of relationship between obesity and asthma severityhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886РабипурМ.RabieepourMasomerabiee.masome@yahoo.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-2432Сейед МохтариС.А.Seyed MokhtariSeyed ArmanArmanmxt@yahoo.comМамизадехХ.MamizadehHamedHamed.mamizadeh1994@gmail.com<p>Университет медицинских наук Урмии</p>Иран<p>Urmia University of medical sciences</p>Islamic Republic of Iran2018290320191544447Copyright &#x00A9; Рабипур М., Сейед Мохтари С., Мамизадех Х., 20182018Рабипур М., Сейед Мохтари С., Мамизадех Х.Rabieepour M., Seyed Mokhtari S., Mamizadeh H.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10083Введение

Введение. Распространенность как ожирения, так и бронхиальной астмы в последние годы возросла. Мы попытались проанализировать связь ожирения и бронхиальной астмы.

Методы

Методы. В данное аналитическое исследование было включено 177 пациентов с бронхиальной астмой. Ожирение определялось как значение индекса массы тела (ИМТ) более 30. Тяжесть бронхиальной астмы устанавливалась согласно рекомендациям Национального института болезней сердца, легких и крови от 1997 г.

Результаты

Результаты. Из 177 пациентов 80 были мужчинами, а 97 – женщинами. 38,4% выборки страдали ожирением. Не было установлено достоверного отношения между ИМТ и тяжестью бронхиальной астмы (P=0,76), однако, согласно коэффициенту корреляции Пирсона, отмечена положительная достоверная корреляция между величинами ИМТ и отношения объема форсированного выдоха за 1 с и жизненной емкости легких (ОФВ1/ЖЕЛ) (r=0,32, P=0,0001). У женщин с бронхиальной астмой избыточный вес встречался достоверно чаще, чем среди мужчин (p=0,001).

Обсуждение

Обсуждение. В нашем исследовании была установлена достоверная корреляция между ИМТ и полом пациентов с бронхиальной астмой. Среди женщин отмечалась более высокая частота бронхиальной астмы и более высокий ИМТ по сравнению с мужчинами.

Background

Background: The prevalence of both obesity and asthma has risen in recent years. We sought to investigate whether obesity may be related to asthma.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: In this analytical study, 177 patients with asthma were enrolled. Obesity was defined as a body mass index (BMI) greater than 30. Asthma severity was defined by using the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute 1997 guidelines.

Results

Results: Of the 177 patients, there were 80 males and 97 females. 38.4 percent of the sample was obese. There is no significant relationship between BMI and asthma severity (P=0.76) but as established by Pearson’s correlation coefficient a positive and significant correlation is present between BMI and FEV1/FVC values (r=0.32 & P=0.0001). Females with asthma were significantly more overweight than males (p = 0.001).

Conclusions

Conclusions: In our study, there was a significant correlation between body mass index and sex of patients with asthma. Women had the highest percentages of asthma compared to men, and had a higher body mass index than men.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.